Lm Pharma

Hypothyroidism

A disorder characterized by low levels of thyroid hormones T3 and T4.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

Everything slows down, and weight increases.

Levothyroxine (Synthroid)

Medication used to treat hypothyroidism.

Contraindications for Levothyroxine

Post-MI, caution with angina and coronary artery disease.

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

Palpitations, arrhythmias, and increased heart rate (130-150 bpm).

Graves Disease

An autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism and is characterized by bulging eyes (exophthalmos).

Radioactive Iodine I-131

Treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism in non-pregnant adults.

Adverse Effects of Radioactive Iodine

Bone marrow suppression, sore throat, radiation sickness, hypothyroidism, and dysgeusia.

Diabetes Insipidus

A condition caused by ADH deficiency leading to excessive urination.

ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone)

Hormone that regulates water balance in the body.

Antacid Mechanism

Neutralizes stomach acid.

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Mechanism

Stops parietal cells from secreting hydrogen ions.

NSAIDs

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used to reduce inflammation and pain.

Colchicine

Medication used for treating acute gout attacks.

Opioid Toxicity Triad

Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and decreased level of consciousness.

Naloxone

Reversal agent for opioid overdose.

Muscarinic Agonists Adverse Effects

SLUDGE DUMBBELLS, Cholinergic Crisis.

Melatonin Agonists

Medications like Ramelteon and Zaleplon used for insomnia.

Calcium Supplements Examples

Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Citrate, Calcium Acetate.

Types of Diuretics

Loop, Thiazide, Potassium-Sparing, and Osmotic diuretics.