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Recombination
Any process in a diploid cell that generates new allele or chromosomal combinations
Synteny
Two or more genes are located on the same chromosome and thus physically linked to one another, despite how far apart they are on the chromosome
Gene Linkage
Two or more genes located near each other on the same chromosome that tend to be transmitted as a unit
Syntenic Block
Evolutionary conserved regions of chromosomes that display the same order of genes in different species ie. are connected the same
Map Units
Measurement that correlates the amount of recombination seen with the distance between genes, where 1 m.u. = 1% recombination