MERomD3 - Israel End

Ch.D3 The Religions of Men

What name did God give to Jacob and what does it represent?

Jacob was called Israel; it now represents God’s chosen people and those in covenant with Him. The name Israel represents the descendants of Jacob, specifically the Israelites, who are seen as God's chosen people.

Who became the twelve tribes of Israel?

Jacob’s twelve sons became the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribes are named after his sons, each representing a distinct group within the nation of Israel.

Who else was included in the covenant when Israel left Egypt?

The mixed multitude were covered by God's Mosaic Covenant. This group included non-Israelites who joined the Israelites during the Exodus, sharing in their covenant with God.

How is the term “Israel” expanded in the New Testament?

Israel includes all who have faith in Christ both Jews and Gentiles. It signifies a new covenant community that transcends ethnic boundaries.

What does it mean to be “grafted-in”?

Grafted-in means being included in Israel through faith and obedience to God. It signifies that believers, regardless of their ethnic background, become part of God’s covenant people, similar to branches being grafted onto a tree.

What land was promised to Abraham and his descendants?

Canaan was promised to Abraham from the Nile to the Euphrates. This land included the territory inhabited by the Israelites and is central to the biblical narrative of God's promise to His people.

What event on Mount Moriah foreshadowed Jesus’ crucifixion?

Abraham offering Isaac (the binding of Isaac). This event symbolizes God's provision and foreshadows the sacrifice of Jesus as the ultimate lamb for humanity.

What does the name “Jehovah Jireh” mean?

Jehovah Jireh means “The Lord will provide.” This name reflects God's promise to supply the needs of His people.

What is significant about Mount Moriah today?

It is the Temple Mount where the Holy Temples were built. Additionally, it is considered a sacred site in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

How many major covenants did God make with Israel after Noah?

God made 5 covenants with Israel after Noah. These include the Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, and the New Covenant, reflecting His ongoing relationship with His people.

What was the main condition of the Mosaic Covenant?

The main condition of the Mosaic Covenant is obedience to God’s Law with blessings for obedience, and curses for disobedience. It established the Israelites as God's chosen people, requiring them to follow His commandments given through Moses.

What warning did Moses give Israel if they disobeyed God?

Moses warned Israel that if they disobeyed God they would be scattered among the nations. They would face diseases, famine, and exile.

Who destroyed the Temple and took Judah into captivity in 586 BC?

Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the first Temple. He was the king of Babylon who led the siege against Jerusalem.

Who allowed the Jews to return and rebuild the Temple after captivity?

Cyrus allowed the Jews to return and rebuild the Temple. He was the king of Persia who issued a decree permitting their return and providing resources for the reconstruction.

What event in 70 AD fulfilled Jesus’ prophecy about Jerusalem?

The destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple by the Romans fulfilled Jesus’ prophecy. This event marked a significant turning point in Jewish history, leading to the further dispersion of the Jewish people.

What did the Romans rename Israel after suppressing the Jewish revolt?

Rome renamed Israel as Palestine.This name change aimed to diminish Jewish identity in the region and was established following the Bar Kokhba revolt.

According to prophecy how many regatherings of Israel are there?

There are only two regatherings of Israel. Both have happened. The first regathering occurred after the Babylonian exile, and the second took place in 1948 when Israel became a modern state.

What major prophetic event occurred in 1948?

In 1948 Israel became a nation in one day. This event was significant as it fulfilled biblical prophecies regarding the regathering of the Jewish people to their homeland.

What is meant by the “time of Jacob’s trouble”?

The Tribulation period in the end times. This phrase refers to a time of great distress for Israel, characterized by trials and tribulations as foretold in biblical prophecy, particularly in relation to the Jewish people.

What does Joel 3:2 warn will happen in the last days regarding Israel?

God will judge the nations for scattering His people and dividing His land. He will gather all nations and bring them to the Valley of Jehoshaphat for judgment.