Hydrolysis and dehydration

Hydrolysis

The chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water, resulting in the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller molecules or subunits.

Catabolism

The metabolic process of breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones, often releasing energy during the process.

Anabolism

The metabolic process of building larger, more complex molecules from smaller subunits, requiring energy input.

Dehydration Synthesis

The process in which water is removed as larger molecules are formed, such as in the synthesis of carbohydrates, fats, or proteins.

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

A molecule that carries energy within cells, often generated from catabolic reactions and used in anabolic reactions for energy transfer.