Latin

a mane usque ad vesperam

from morning till the evening

a, ab + Ablative case

away from

ad (+ Accusative)

to, toward

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus, -a, -um

to build

ager, agri m.

field, territory

ago, agere, egi, actus, -a, -um

to do, drive, discuss, live, spend time

agricola, agricolae m.

farmer

altus, alta, altum

tall, high, deep

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus, -a, -um

to walk

amica, amicae f.

friend (female)

amicus, amici m.

friend (male)

amo, amare, amavi, amatus, -a, -um

to love

annus, anni m.

year

ante meridiem

before noon

arena, arenae f.

sand, arena

audio, audire, audivi, auditus, -a, -um

to hear, listen to

augeo, augere, auxi, auctus, -a, -um

to increase

aut

or

aut…aut

either...or

auxilium, auxilii n.

help, aid

bellum, belli n.

war

bonus, bona, bonum

good, noble

canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus, -a, -um

to sing

capio, capere, cepi, captus, -a, -um

to take, seize

captivus, captivi m.

captive

carrus, carri m.

cart, wagon

carus, cara, carum (+ Dative)

dear (to)

casa, casae f.

house

causa, causae f.

cause

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus, -a, -um

to stop, yield, cease

cena, cenae f.

dinner

cibus, cibi m.

food

circum (+ Accusative)

around, about

consilium, consilii n.

plan, counsel

contra (+ Accusative)

against

copia, copiae f.

supply; troops (plural)

cum + Ablative case

with

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus, -a, -um

to run, hurry

de + Ablative case

down from

dea, deae f.

goddess

decem

ten

decimus, decima, decimum

tenth

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus, -a, -um

to defend

deus, dei m.

god

discipula, discipulae f.

student (female)

discipulus, discipuli m.

student (male)

do, dare, dedi, datus, -a, -um

to give

doceo, docere, docui, doctus, -a, -um

to teach

dolus, doli m.

trick

dominus, domini m.

master

dono, donare, donavi, donatus, -a, -um

to give, donate

donum, doni n.

gift

dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus, -a, -um

to sleep

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus, -a, -um

to lead, draw

duo, duae, duo

two

e, ex + Ablative case

out of

equus, equi m.

horse

es

you are

est

he/she/it is

estis

you all are

et

and

et…et

both...and

etiam

also, too

exemplum, exempli n.

example

exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus, -a, -um

to train, practice

fabula, fabulae f.

story

fama, famae f.

report

familia, familiae f.

family, household

femina, feminae f.

woman

filia, filiae f.

daughter

filius, filii m.

son

frumentum, frumenti n.

grain

Gallia, Galliae f.

Gaul (modern–day France)

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus, -a, -um

to bear, wear, carry on; wage

gladius, gladii m.

sword

gratias tibi

thank you

habeo, habere, habui, habitus, -a, -um

to have, hold

habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus, -a, -um

to live in

hora, horae f.

hour

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus, -a, -um

to throw, toss

in (+ Accusative)

into, onto

in + Ablative case

in, on

incola, incolae m./f.

inhabitant

instrumentum, instrumenti n.

instrument

insula, insulae f.

island

Italia, Italiae f.

Italy

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus, -a, -um

to order

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus, -a, -um

to work

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus, -a, -um

to praise

liberi, liberorum m.

children

lingua, linguae f.

language, tongue, speech

longus, longa, longum

long

ludus, ludi m.

school or game

magister, magistri m.

teacher (male)

magistra, magistrae f.

teacher (female)

magnus, magna, magnum

large, great

malus, mala, malum

bad, evil

mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus, -a, -um

to entrust

mane

in the morning

maneo, manere, mansi, mansus, -a, -um

to remain, stay