ap euro mu6 nb 22 enlightenment culture

despite these 3 thigs, enlightenment ideals lived on and spread through the underground

book banning, censorship, imprisonment

4 places where they discussed things

coffeehouses, salons, freemasonries, and academies

salons like those hosted by

madame tencin

what happened at these discussion places

people of all class ranges met to discuss and contribute to enlightenment ideals that changed or challenged traditional beliefs

literacy _ during 18th century

rose

ideas spread through

newspaper, books, pamphlets, essays

by 1800, nearly all european gov practiced some form of

religious tolerance for all forms of christianity and in some cases, non christians

baroque art began to gravitate from

emphasis on monarchs and glorification of leader and state

baroque art began to gravitate towards

including ideas of citizenship and political power

for the first half of the 1700s, it was popular for kings nobles and church to

hire artists to paint them, showcasing their power

who painted pope

diego velasquez

2 examples of baroque art

diego velasquez and images of Louis XIV and james II

baroque images and themes were centered on

divine right of kings or power

baroque music was centered around

monarchs and nobles

2 composers who wrote music that suited kings and nobles and served as soft bg music played at palaces and mansions

bach and handel

enlightenment art favored

simple scenes and regular people

neoclassical

simple, dull styles w select classical themes

rembrandt

(netherlands) regular people

enlightenment music, classical composers created new type of music

symphony music meant to be melodic and sophisticated

2 examples of classical composers

mozart haydn

where was the hotspot for classical music

vienna

german pietism emphasized

personal transformation through spiritual rebirth and renewal, individual devotion, and piety founded in a personal connection with God, introspection, and liturgical Lutheranism

who founded german pietism and when

philip spener in 17th century

classical literature, what became popular and what were they focused on

novels focused on everyday life and importance of being educated, moral, and polite

2 novels that became popular and their authors

samuel richardson: pamela

jane austen: pride and prejudice

not all 18th century contemporaries were convinced of

the importance of Enlightenment Reason

why is reason capitalized in Enlightenment Reason

capitalized by philosophes to denote its central role in knowledge

what did rosseau reject and argue

openly rejected Enlightenment rationality as the sole determining force in society, arguing that emotion played an equally pivotal role

david hume was a

 Scottish Enlightenment thinker

david hume asserted that

passion rather than reason governs human that majority of behavior

david hume was also a

sentimentalist who held that ethics are based on emotion or sentiment rather than abstract moral principle,

david hume famous quote

“Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions“

who was closer to being correct than any other thinkers of his time

david hume

several artists and authors were

turned off by the cold precision and elegance of Enlightenment Art and reason/logic

• A new movement gained popularity a the end of the 18^th century which celebrated individual feeling, emotion, and passion:

romanticism

romanticism celebrated

individual feeling, emotion, and passion

Novelists like Goethe in Germany emphasized

 strong artistic emotions depicting characters dealing with love, frustration, and connecting with nature

romanticism art began to depict

scenes of nature and romance

romantic composer

beethoven disrupted elegant precise symphonies of classical composers w rough, dynamic musical movements

methodism emerged in christianity from early romantic thought enr theology of

john wesley

methodism

a religious revival driven by a close, personal and highly emotional connection with God, thus linking it with the early Romanticism