biosensors lecture 7 - wheatstone bridge and op amp

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Last updated 1:51 AM on 3/23/26
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14 Terms

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Wheatstone bridge

  • an electrical circuit used to measure a very small change in resistance

  • 4 resistors arranged in a diamond configuration ‘

  • bridge is balanced when Vout=0

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use of a wheatstone bridge

small changes in R4 can be measured in two ways

  1. after a small change in R4, measure Vout

  2. using a variable R1, rebalance the bridge after a small change in R4. Use the newly adjusted R1 and calculate the new value of R4.

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Op-Amps (operational amplifiers)

an electronic amplifier that can be used to perform mathematical operations on voltage signals

  • inversion, addition, subtraction, integration, differentiation, multiplication

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Op Amps for sensors

used to condition AND/OR amplify the voltage signals generated from sensors.

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Op-Amp properties

  • large input resistance

  • small output resistance

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