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Wheatstone bridge
an electrical circuit used to measure a very small change in resistance
4 resistors arranged in a diamond configuration ‘
bridge is balanced when Vout=0
use of a wheatstone bridge
small changes in R4 can be measured in two ways
after a small change in R4, measure Vout
using a variable R1, rebalance the bridge after a small change in R4. Use the newly adjusted R1 and calculate the new value of R4.
Op-Amps (operational amplifiers)
an electronic amplifier that can be used to perform mathematical operations on voltage signals
inversion, addition, subtraction, integration, differentiation, multiplication
Op Amps for sensors
used to condition AND/OR amplify the voltage signals generated from sensors.
Op-Amp properties
large input resistance
small output resistance