Amendments

First Amendment

Guarantees freedoms of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.

Second Amendment

Affirms the right to bear arms.

Fourth Amendment

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Fifth Amendment

Ensures due process; protects against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and eminent domain.

Sixth Amendment

Guarantees a speedy and public trial, confrontation of witnesses, and the right to an attorney.

Eighth Amendment

Protects against cruel and unusual punishments; covers issues related to bail.

Thirteenth Amendment

Abolished slavery.

Fourteenth Amendment

Protects against state infringement on rights (incorporation doctrine); establishes equal protections under the law.