Firenze - 2

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127 Terms

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terracotta invetriata

glazed terracotta

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deperito, deperita

damaged

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all’altare

at the altar

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l’imbocco

the entrance of a street / passageway

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e al di là di

and beyond

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una ellittica piazza

a elliptical (oval-shaped) square in Florence

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abbattere

to demolish, raze (common mispelling, abbatture)

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sorgere

to rise or emerge; to stand (wall)

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ove sorge isolata la porta

where the gate stands

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un grandioso ma deperito affresco

a magnificent but/yet decayed fresco

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Gherardo Silvani

1579–1675 - architect and sculptor w massive role in shaping Fiorenza in Baroque period. (Gher.)

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Gaetano Baccani

1792–1867 - architect w massive role in shaping the look of Fiorenza (Gaet.)

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il cortile

courtyard

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fatto construire alla fine del Quattrocentro da Bartolomeo Scala

commissioned by Bartolomeo Scala in the late 15th century (Bart.)

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benedettino, benedettina

Benedictine (adj.)

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danneggiastissima

severely damaged

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le acque dell'alluvione

the floodwaters

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è stata oggetto di un completo restauro

and t underwent a complete restoration

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il borgo

the village

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di fronte a

in front of

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l'ex chiesa

the former church

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l'arcispedale

the arch-hospital

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Suore di carità

sisters of charity

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sotto il portico si aprono 3 porte

Three doors open off the portico.

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quella a destra mette nella cappella

That on the right leads to the chapel.

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rimaneggiata nel 1452

renovated in 1452

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i fedeli

the faithful who attend mass.

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così detto dagli ex-voto che vi appendevano i fedeli

so named because of the ex-votos that the faithful used to hang there.

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usciti dalla chiesa, si passa dal portale che trovasi a sinistra

Having left the church, you pass through the portal located on the left.

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ed oggi sede del museo archeologico

and today it is the site of the archaeological museum.

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lo studio della cività

the study of civilization

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il gardino

the garden

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ai piedi dello scalone

at the foot of the grand staircase

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il resto di colonna

the remains of a column

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un gabinetto numismatico

a room for the study of coins

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i confronti italici e mediterranci

the comparisons of Italian and Mediterranean cultures

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Etruria

central Italy inhabited by the Etruscans, known for its rich culture and influence on Roman civilization.

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all'infuori dell'Etruria

outside Etruria

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nelle nove sale, prospicienti

in 9 rooms, facing

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gli sale contengono vasi attici a figure nere e rosse

The rooms contain Attic vases with black and red figures.

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proventienti tutti da

all coming from

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fa scoperto da

It was discovered by

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eccezionalmente

exceptionally

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a richiesta

upon request

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a richiesta, può essere visitata

upon request, it can be visited

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alla parete d'ingresso

at the entrance wall

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il opificio

the workshop

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la galleria riunische alcune famose sculture

the gallery brings together some famous sculptures

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una pinacoteca

art gallery

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lo Schiavo che si ridesta, di Michelangelo

the awakening slave (by Michelangelo depicting a slave awakening, symbolizing the struggle for freedom)

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ancora a destra

further to the right

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gia nella chiesa di S. Rosalia

formerly in the church of St. Rosalia

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il salone

large exhibition hall

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la sala

room for a specific useoften used for meetings or events.

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rifatto e ampliato

rebuilt and enlarged

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sottostante

under/beneath

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dalla parta sottostante a questo affresco si entra

through the area beneath this fresco.

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l'ospizio dei pellegrini

building complex managed by a religious order offering free food, lodging, and medical care to pilgrims

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salone con volte a crociera

large hall with vaulted ceilings

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l'andata dei magi

depiction of the journey of the Magi to Bethlehem

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fastoso e festoso

lavish and festive

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in occasione della venuta di Pio II.

on the occasion of the visit of Pius II.

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nel lato O della piazza, nel lato E della piazza

on the west side of the square, on the east side of the square.

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l'antichissima basilica

the ancient basilica

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la sagrestia vecchia

the old sacristy

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il sepolero di Lorenzo, duca di Urbino

the tomb of (San) Lorenzo, Duke of Urbino

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Urbino

a historic city in the Marche region, E. of Fiorenza, known for its Renaissance architecture and as the birthplace of the painter Raphael.

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Contro la parete doveva sorgere il sepolero

Against the wall was supposed to be built the tomb

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la salma, le salme

the corpse, the human remains

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tumulare entro

to entomb within (tumulate)

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le loro salme sono tumulate entro un semplicissimo sarcofago

their remains are entombed within a very simple sarcophagus.

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incrociando via

crossing the street

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la chiesa sorge sul poste di

the church stands on the site of

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ingrandire

to enlarge or expand

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ingrandito nei seculo XI e XII

expanded in the 11th and 12th centuries.

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i motivi romanici del Battistero

the Romanesque motifs of the Baptistery

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ai disopra di

above (= soppra)

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il fregio

the frieze (ornamental horizontal banδ)

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L'interne, vasto e slanciato

The interior, vast e soaring

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nella crociera

at the crossing

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affresco della maniera di Filippo Lippi

fresco in the style of Filippo Lippi

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le vetrata con Incoronazione di Maria

the stained glass windows featuring the Coronation of Mary.

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affresco di scuola fiorentina della fine del '300

fresco from the Florentine school of the late XIV century

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nella 1a campata

in the first bay (of the structure)

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une figura giacente

a recumbent figure (a figure lying down)

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all’altare di fronte

facing the altar

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con fiancate restaurata dal Baccani

with sides restored by Baccani

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entro grande nicchia

within a large niche

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un Crocifisso in legno

a wooden crucifix

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Dalla porta a desta si esce nell-antico Cimitero

From the door on the right, one exits to the ancient cemetery.

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ombreggiato da cipressi

shaded by cypress trees

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gli alti contrafforti

the high buttresses

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gli avelli

burial niches/tombs

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gli avelli che girano tutt'intorno

the burial niches that run all the way around

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Rientrati in chiesa

Having returned to church

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un fanciullo

a young child

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S. Raimondo resuscita un fanciullo

St. Raymond resurrects a child.

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braccio destra del transetto

the right arm of the transept

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un pregevole busto

an exquisite bust

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nella stessa parete

the same wall