Chapter 13:Acids and Bases

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Organic Acid

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15 Terms

1

Organic Acid

________ that is found in natural products such as plants and animals.

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2

Acids

________ react with bases to produce a salt compound and water.

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3

soluble base

A(n) ________ is called an "alkali "an in aqueous solution, it produces hydroxide ion (OH)-

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4

ACID

________ is any substance that releases hydrogen ions, H+, in aqueous solution.

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5

Acids

________ change the color of certain acid- base indicates.

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6

Acids

________ have a sour taste.

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7

PH

below 7

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8

Eg

Hydrogen chloride (HCl), sulphuric acid, nitric acid

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9

Eg

carbonic, ethanoic , sulphurous, citric , carbonic

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10

Basic oxides

solid metal oxides, some of which dissolve in water to form alkalis

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11

Acidic oxides

non-metal oxides, which dissolve in water to form acids

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12

Neutral oxides

non-metal oxides which are usually insoluble in water and have neither acidic nor basic properties

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13

Amphoteric oxides

metal oxides which can react with both acids and alkalis to form salts and water

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14

Bases

______:form a class of chemical substances which include all metal oxides and hydroxides.

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