Erikson psychosocial stages

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16 Terms

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1 trust vs mistrust dependency on mother

basic strength: hope

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1 trust vs mistrust dependency on mother

core pathology: withdrawal.

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2 autonomy vs shame/doubt anal body function starting, walking, exploring - free will


basic strength: will

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2 autonomy vs shame/doubt body function starting, parents encouraging behavior, punishing behavior; self conscious

core pathology: compulsion

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3 initiative vs guilt uses imagination and learns roles in society. goal setting and prioritizing goals

basic strength: purpose

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  1. initiative vs guilt repressing bad goals and feels guilty if theres bad goals


core pathology: inhibition.

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  1. industry vs inferiority. focuses on skill-building and will work through tasks when praised by authority figures


basic strength: competence.

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4, industry vs inferiority. if fails to complete goals, may give up. maybe high shame conributes to this

core pathology: intertia

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  1. identity vs identity confusion - formulates sense of self and ego. identity and moratorium (exploring adult roles)


basic strength: fidelity

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5 identity vs identity confusion. take this tine to explore options, relatinoships, sexuality. stems from intersts in stage 4

core pathology: negative identity/role repudation

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6 intimacy vs isolation. fuses identity with another partner. requires both to have identity

basic strength: love.

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6 intimacy vs isolation. strong drive for intimacy in early adulthood. if not passed, isolation and self-absorbed. no need for connection

core pathology: exclusivity.

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stage 7 generativity vs stagnation guiding the next generation. helping youth, society issues. open to other ideas

basic strength: care

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7 generativeity vs stagnation. care for self and care for others and vice versa.

core pathology: rejectivity.

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8 integrity vs despair. reflect on own life and find meaning, accept death, accept life choices. pass down wisdom

basic strength: wisdom.

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8 integrity vs despair. those who cannot accept death refuse to reflect on life or are unhappy with their life choices

core pathology: distain.