english- oral comm

oral communication

process of sharing and conveying

multimodals

different modes of communication came existence and they are called blank

digital multi modal texts

pictures books, film, animation, slide shows, e posters, etc

live multi modal texts

dance, performance, and oral story telling gestural spatial spoken language and audio

visual texts

representation of people objects and places, line shape size symbols, and through sentences using noun groups

linguistic

vocabulary structure, grammar of oral and written language

visual colors

vectors and the viewpoint in still moving image

audio/aural volume

pitch and rhythm of music, sound effect

gestural movement

facial expresiion and body language

spatial proximity

direction,

visual

image and characters we see

aural/audio

focused on sounds, music, sound effect, volume of sounds, emphasis, and accent

gestural

way how movement is interpreted, facial expression hand gestures, body language, and interaction with others

linguistic

written or spoken languages

spatial

arrangments pf elements in space

speaker

source of information

message

the information, ideas, or thoughts conveyed by the speaker in words or in action

encoding

process of converting the message into words

channel

medium or the means, such as personal, verbal or nonverbal

decoding

process interpreting the encoded message of the speaker

receiver

the recipient of the message

feedback

reaction, responses, or information provided by the receiver

context

environment where communication takes place

barrier

factors that affect the flow of communication

regulation

rule directive made and maintained by an authority

control

the power to influence or direct peoples behavior or the course of event

social interaction

spontaneous verbal exchanges occuring in natural setting that are typically familiar to the interactants

emotional expression

another function of communication

motivation

the desire to do things

motivational speaker

person who specializes in making speech intended to inspire or motivate an audience

information

various definition of communication

conversation

face to face interaction

dialogue

some ways similar to conversation

interview

a formal purposive consultation

small group discussion

gathering three or more people

public speaking

communication situation, a speaker speaks in front pf an audience

linear model

shows a straight path of relaying information

david berlo

communication professor modified the linear model

source

origin of the message

message

idea, thought, or piece of information

message content

what the message contains

elements

the language gestures, facial expression, and body movements

code of the message

the form in which the message is sent

channel

means by which the message is sent

receiver

one who receives the message

intreactivemodel

models takes into consideration feedback from the reciever

transactional models

model developed in the 1970’s

dean branland

communication as occuring continuously and simultaneously between or among people

approach

the way one communication can bes as important as what is said

development

organization is as important in life as it is important in communication

clarity

well developed idea is meaningful to another person

style

difened more by how something is saud

tone

emotional content a message may carry

correctness

include correct spelling, grammar, use of vucabulary and idioms

verbal communication

use of our voice to make ourselves understood

nonverbal communication

sending visual or kinesthetic clues without using words

cultural sensitivity

awareness that people have varying cultures

breakdown

occurs in the communication process from time to time

lost in translation

does not really mean a language barrie, but rather how the listener interprets certain words

value

means different in different sentences

information overload

surrounded with a pool of information

under pressure

means to time to communicate properly

inattention

times we just only listen, but only hear

time pressure

often in organization the targets have to be achieved within a specified time period

distraction/noise

communication is also affected a lot by moise to distractions

emotions

state at a particular point of time also affects communication

complexity

in organizational structure greater the hierarchy in an organization

poor retention

human memory cannot function beyond a limit

noise

the technical term used to refer to all possible barriers to effective communication

physical noise

comes from the environment

psychological noise

originates from the mental state, emotional state, etc

physiological noise

bodily conditions that comprise the ability of a person

semantic noise

refers to anything related to the meaning of words

personal discussion

meeting or conversation between individuals with common interest on something to be discussed

presentationst

telephone calls

communication by telephone

informal comversation

casual and the unofficial form of communication

public presentation

means to use single or multiple audiovisual devices or other methods

teleconference

participants in different locations linked by

vedio conference

live vedio v

interview

meeting of people face to face especially for consultation

context

set of circumstances or facts that sorround a particular event, situation etc

intrapersonal communication

defined as persons communication with himself/herself

values

are ideas based on ones beliefs

attitudes

are a predisposition for or against something

perception

focused outward while self awareness is focused inward

expectation

oriented towards the future

internal monologue

internal voice or conversation one carries on with himself

solo vocalization

includes reading, out loud oneself

solo writting

something down that is intended for oneself

interpersonal sommunication

communication with one or more persons

dyad

group of two people

relational communication

where the roles of sender or receiver are shared by two people

contextual communication

happens between two people in a given context

qualitive dyadic interactions

including impersonal communication

functional or strategic communication

purpose of achieving certain goals shared by two people

group communication

small number of people is engaged in a conversation

direct communication

face to

public comminucation

sending a message to a very large audience

conversation

face to face interaction between among individuals