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What is the purpose of a general journal in accounting
The initial record where all of a business's financial transactions are logged in chronological order
What is the accounting equation
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
How must it always remain balanced
Because every transaction has an equal double effect that offsets both sides
Short-Term Impact
The immediate effect on cash flow, day-to-day survival, and paying current bills
Long-Term Impact o
The future effect on overall wealth, solvency, and paying off long-term debts
Double Entry: The Debit Rule
Debits increase Assets and Expenses
Double Entry: The Credit Rule
Credits increase Revenue, Liabilities, and Owner's Equity