Verbatim Firearms Safety and Use of Force Guidelines

Vocabulary flashcards reviewing core firearms safety principles, legal standards for use of force, and discharge policies.

How much force can an officer legally use to affect a lawful arrest? (Graham v Connor)

Objectively, reasonably, necessary

What is "contagious" shooting?

When an officer fires simply because another officer has fired their weapon.

What is the significance of this to a police officer?(contagious shooting)

We are responsible for every round that we fire.

What are two critical considerations for firing your weapon in reduced light

Identify your target

Identify what is around and beyond your target

What is a safe direction?

A direction should negligent discharge occur, only minimal property damage, and no personal injury would result.

What is the condition check rule?

Whenever you pick up a gun that has been out of your direct control (even for an instant), open the action to check whether or not the gun is loaded.

What three physiological phenomena may cause a negligent discharge?

1. Startle effect

2. Postural disturbance

3. Inter-limb interaction (exertion of maximal force)

What is the basic reason a law enforcement officer may discharge their firearm?

To protect their life or a 3rd party from the imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury.

When may a law enforcement officer discharge their firearm at a moving vehicle?

As a last resort to protect their life or third party from an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury.

List Cardinal Rules of Firearms Safety

• All guns are "loaded"

• Never let your muzzle cover anything you are not willing and able to destroy.

• Keep your finger off the trigger and outside the trigger guard until your sights are on target and you have decided to fire.

• Be sure of your target and what's around and beyond it.