science thermal heat

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22 Terms

1
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heat

energy moving from a warmer object to a cooler object

2
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temperature

a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter

3
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thermal energy

total energy of the particles in a substance

4
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a cold drink sits on a warm table. which way does heat move

table to drink

5
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two cups are both 40 celsius. one has more water. which is true

they have the same temperature

6
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when metal warms its particles move:

faster

7
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equal masses of iron and water receive the same energy. which warms more?

iron

8
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which has the smallest temperature change when it receives energy

water

9
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put copper, nickel, and water in order from. BIGGEST to SMALLEST temperature change.

copper, nickel, water

10
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a sample warms from 16 celsius to 29 celsius. calculate its temperature change.

29-16=13 celsius

11
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ceramic mug

insulator

12
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copper pan

conductor

13
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fleece jacket

insulator

14
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metal baking sheet

conductor

15
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foam cooler

insulator

16
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wooden spoon

insulator

17
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why does lunch bag use insulation

to slow heat transfer

18
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metal and plastic are the same temperature. metal feels colder because;

transfers energy from your hand faster

19
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conduction

heat transfer by direct contact

20
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convection

heat transfer by movement of liquids and gases

21
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radiation

heat transfer by waves; no touching needed

22
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metal spo