GenSci-Flashcards

no electrical charge; often used as emulsifiers in cosmetics

Non-Ionic

negatively charged; common in soaps, detergents, and shampoos

Anionic

positively charged; used in some fabric and hair conditioners and disinfectants

Cationic

can have positive and negative charges; useful in many personal care products

Ampotheric/Zwitterionic

Improve the cleaning ability of surfactants, especially in hard water.

Builders

Help prevent mineral deposits and soap scum

Builders

Help dissolve dirt, or stains, or other ingredients so they can be removed or mixed evenly.

Solvents

It is a common and generally safe solvent in cleaning products.

Water

Can help dissolve nonpolar materials such as grease and oil.

Organic Solvents

Examples of solvent products

Rubbing Alcohol

Paint

Nail Polish Remover

Glass Cleaner

Perfume/Cologne

Uses isopropyl alcohol as a solvent to dissolve oils and dirt.

Rubbing Alcohol

Uses organic solvents to dissolve resins and pigments

Paint

Uses acetone as a solvent to dissolve nail polish

Nail Polish Remover

Uses ammonia as a solvent to dissolve grease and dirt

Glass Cleaner

Uses ethanol as a solvent to dissolve fragrance oils

Perfume/Cologne

Kills microorganisms or prevent their further growth

Antimicrobials

Used in disinfectants and sanitizers

Antimicrobials

Alcohols such as _________ and _________ are common antimicrobial ingredients

ethanol and isopropyl alcohol