Anatomy Exam 2

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Last updated 9:36 PM on 10/6/26
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11 Terms

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What are the functions of bones?

  • Support

  • Movement

  • Protection

  • Mineral Storage

  • Blood cell formation and energy storage


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What type of tissue is bone?

Bone is a connective tissue

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All bone connective tissue has:

Extracellular matrix (fibers, ground substance)

  • Collagen fibers: flexible

  • Calcium phosphate salts: hard


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Bone cells consist of:

  • Osteogenic cells

  • Osteoblasts

  • Osteocytes

  • Osteoclast


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Osteognic Cells

Stem cell, produce osteoblast

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Osteoblasts

Immature, produce new bone

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Osteocytes

Mature, maintain matrix

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Osteoclast

Break down bone

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Bone can be classified by:

Shape

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What are the shapes of bones?

  • Long (ex: humerus)

  • Short (ex: sternum)

  • Flat (ex: talus)

  • Irregular (ex: vertebra)


<ul><li><p>Long (ex: humerus)</p></li><li><p>Short (ex: sternum)</p></li><li><p>Flat (ex: talus)</p></li><li><p>Irregular (ex: vertebra)</p></li></ul><p></p>
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