Unité 4 Teste

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106 Terms

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la diversité linguistique

linguistic diversity

2
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la langue étrangère

the foreign language

3
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la langue locale, régionale

local/regional language

4
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la langue maternelle

the mother tongue

5
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la langue officielle

the official language

6
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la langue seconde

the second language

7
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le locuteur, la locutrice

speaker

8
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faire un effort linguistique

to make a linguistic effort

9
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glaner les connaissances nécessaires

glean the necessary knowledge

10
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un investissement utile

a useful investment

11
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lu, parlé et écrit

read, spoken, and written

12
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progresser (rapidement)

to make progress, to progress (rapidly)

13
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se débrouiller au quotidien

to manage daily life

14
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la spontanéité

spontaneity, spontaneousness

15
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la traduction assistée par ordinateur

computer-assisted translation

16
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avoir un sens identique

to have an identical meaning

17
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un sens différent

a different meaning

18
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un emprunt

a loan/borrowed word

19
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une équivalence

an equivalence

20
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une expression typique, idiomatique

a typical expression, an idiomatic expression

21
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un faux ami

a false friend, i.e. deceptive cognate

22
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une langue imagée

vivid, figurative language

23
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un mot-valise

portmanteau word (word + word = new word, e.g. breakfast + lunch = brunch)

24
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la richesse de la langue

the richness of the language

25
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la communauté francophone

the French-speaking community

26
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le Dictionnaire des francophones (DDF)

the Dictionary of Francophones

27
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le/la francophone

French speaker

28
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l’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)

The International Organization of La Francophonie

29
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le pays membre

the member country

30
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promouvoir la langue française

to promote the French language

31
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aller à guindaille

Belgium - to go out partying

32
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faire son nez

Belgium - to show off, be arrogant/pretentious

33
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avoir des bouches

Ivory Coast - to have mouths to feed

34
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avoir la bouche sucrée

Ivory Coast - to be a smooth talker, extremely persuasive, a sweet-talker

35
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poser sa candidature

Ivory Coast - to confess your love/feelings (literal definition: to apply for a job)

36
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s’ambiancer

Ivory Coast - to party, to have a good time, to go out

37
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le clavardage

Quebec - online chatting

38
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divulgâcher

Quebec - to spoil, spoiler

39
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l’egoportrait (m.)

Quebec - selfie

40
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le magasinage

Quebec - shopping, buying things

41
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placoter

Quebec - to chat, chatter, have a casual conversation

42
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le pourriel

Quebec - spam (email)

43
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le changement (de vie)

the change (in one’s life)

44
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le décalage horaire

jet lag

45
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déménager

to move

46
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être chamboulé(e) (informal)

to be shaken up

47
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être originaire de

to be from, to originate from

48
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laisser sa famille (derrière soi)

to leave one’s family (behind)

49
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redémarrer une nouvelle vie

to start a new life, to create a new life

50
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refaire son cercle d’amis

to rebuild one’s circle of friends

51
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s’expatrier

to go live abroad, to move abroad

52
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s’imprégner (de la culture)

to immerse oneself in the culture

53
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les spécificités d’un territoire

the specific characteristics/features of a territory/area

54
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s'installer hors de ses frontières

to establish oneself outside one’s borders

55
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l’alimentation

food, nutrition, diet

56
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les fèves (f.)

broad bean, fava bean

57
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les haricots (noirs, rouges, blancs…) (m.)

beans (black, red, white)

58
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les lentilles (vertes, brunes, corail…) (f.)

lentils (green, brown, coral)

59
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les pois (chiches, cassés) (m.)

peas (chickpeas, split-peas)

60
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le soja

soy, soybean

61
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accommoder les restes

to use/make use of the leftovers

62
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commander

to ask

63
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confectionner un plat

to prepare a dish

64
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congeler

to freeze

65
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décongeler

to defrost, to thaw

66
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découvrir de nouvelles saveurs

to discover new flavors

67
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déguster

to savor

68
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emporter

takeout, carryout food, to go

69
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le lunch et le souper (Québec)

lunch and dinner

70
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preparer d’avance

to prepare in advance

71
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se faire livrer un repas

to have a meal delivered

72
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la street food

street food

73
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l’aubergine africaine (f.)

African eggplant

74
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le colombo de poulet

chicken colombo

75
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la cuisine créole, sénégalaise

Créole cuisine, Senegalese cuisine

76
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le gombo

okra, gumbo

77
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le mafé

West African peanut stew

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la tortilla

an omelette-type dish with eggs and potatoes

79
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le thiéboudiène

Senegal’s national dish; fish, rice, veggies

80
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le tofu

tofu

81
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le yassa

Senegalese dish; chicken or fish, with onions, mustard, lemon juice

82
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l’ailment naturel (m.)

natural food

83
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consommer moins de viande

to consume less meat

84
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diversifier son alimentation

to diversify one’s diet

85
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éviter, lutter contre (le gaspillage)

to avoid, to fight against (food) waste

86
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les fruits et légumes de saison

seasonal fruits and veggies

87
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les produits locaux

local products

88
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le repas équilibré

balanced meal/dish

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le repas déséquilibré

unbalanced meal/dish

90
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la banque alimentaire

the food bank

91
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donner un coup de main

to help out, to lend a hand

92
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être en difficulté alimentaire

to experience food insecurity

93
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le restaurant à but non lucratif

non-profit restaurant

94
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le restaurant solidaire

the solidarity restaurant

95
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Aucun/aucune

None, not one, not any

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Chacun/chacune

each one, each of…

97
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certains/certaines

some, certain, some of them

98
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quelques-un(e)s

some, a few

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J’espère que

Indicatif - I wish that

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Je tiens à ce que

Subjonctif - I want to ensure that, I want to make sure that