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Simple Squamous Epithelium - Function
passage of materials through filtration and diffusion; lubrication
Simple Squamous Epithelium - Location
air sacs in lungs, lining of heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - Function
Secretion and Absorption
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - Location
Kidney Tubules; ovary surface; ducts in small glands
Simple Columnar Epithelium - Function
Absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes
Simple Columnar Epithelium - Location
stomach, intestine, anal canal, gallbladder and excretory ducts of some glands
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium - Function
Protection
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium - Location
largest ducts of sweat glands, mammary glands, salivary glands
Stratified Columnar Epithelium - Function
Protection, Secretion
Stratified Columnar Epithelium - Location
rare in the body; male urethra; in large ducts of some glands
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (Non Keratinized) - Function
protection of underlying tissues
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (Non Keratinized) - Location
Lines esophagus, mouth and vagina
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (Keratinized) - Function
protection of underlying tissues
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (Keratinized) - Location
Epidermis of skin (dry membrane)
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - Function
Secretion of mucus; propulsion of mucus by ciliary action
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - Location
Upper respiratory tract (trachea) sperm ducts and ducts of large glands
Transitional Epithelium - Function
Stretches and distension of urinary organs
Transitional Epithelium - Location
lines ureters, bladder and part of the urethra
Blood Connective Tissue - Function
transport of respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes and other substances
Blood Connective Tissue - Location
Contained in blood vessels
Bone (osseous) connective tissue - Function
supports and protects; stores calcium and other minerals and fats
Bone (osseous) connective tissue - Location
Bones
Areolar connective tissue - Function
wraps and cushions organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; holds and conveys tissue fluid
Areolar connective tissue - Location
Under epithelia of body; packages organs; surrounds capillaries
Adipose connective tissue - Function
provides reserves fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs
Adipose connective tissue - Location
under skin; around kidney and eyeballs; within abdomen and breasts
Reticular connective tissue - Function
fibers form a soft internal skeleton to support other cells such as white blood cells, mast cells and macrophages
Reticular connective tissue - Location
Lymphoid organs(lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen)
Dense regular connective tissue - Function
attaches muscle to muscle, bone to muscle, bone to bone; can withstand great tension in one direction
Dense regular connective tissue - Location
tendons, ligaments
Dense irregular connective tissue - Function
able to withstand tension in many directions; provides structural strength
Dense irregular connective tissue - Location
dermis of skin; submucosa of digestive tract; fibrous capsules of organs and of joints
Hyaline cartilage connective tissue - Function
Supports and reinforces; cushions; resists compressive stress
Hyaline cartilage connective tissue - Location
forms most of embryonic skeleton; covers the ends of long bones in joint cavities; costal cartilage of ribs; cartilage in nose, trachea, larynx
Elastic Cartilage connective tissue - Function
maintains the shape of the structure while allowing great flexibility
Elastic Cartilage connective tissue - Location
Supports internal ear, epiglottis
Fibrocartilage connective tissue - Function
tensile strength with ability to absorb compressive shock
Fibrocartilage connective tissue - Location
intervertebal discs; pubic symphysis; discs of knee joint
Nervous Tissue - Function
transmit electrical signals form sensory receptors and to effectors to muscles and glands
Nervous Tissue - Location
Brain, Spinal Cord, and nerves
Skeletal Muscle - Function
Voluntary Movement; locomotion; facial expressions
Skeletal Muscle - Location
in skeletal muscles attaches to bones of occasionally to skin
Cardiac Muscle - Function
as it contracts, it propels blood into circulation; involuntary
Cardiac Muscle - Location
The walls of the heart
Smooth Muscle - Function
propels substances or objects along internal pathways; involuntary
Smooth Muscle - Location
Mostly in the walls of hollow organs