Sherrington's observations on reflex arc

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Last updated 9:01 PM on 3/10/25
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11 Terms

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speed in reflex arc

never faster than 15 m per second

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speed in motor or sensory axon

40 m per second

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temporal summation

repeated mild stimuli can cause action potentials

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special summation

several stimuli close in space can cause action potential

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opposing muscles

when are set of muscles is excited, another set is relaxed due to inhibitory connections

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Von Helmholtz

conducted the first reaction time experiment

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EPSP (excitatory postsynaptic potential)

a graded depolarization that happens when there is excitatory input but not enough to cause an action potential

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flexoral muscles

receive excitatory input to pull away from a stimulus

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extensor muscles

contract while flexor muscles relax, due to inhibitory synapses

increase firing rate

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IPSP (inhibitory postsynaptic potential)

inhibitory signals

decrease firing rate

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spontaneous firing rate

neurons fire occasionally and randomly even without stimulus