Physics Final 8th Grade

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Normal Force. What exerts it?

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34 Terms

1

Normal Force. What exerts it?

Support force exerts against an object that is in contact with a stable force

Wall, ground, table

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2

Gravity

A force that pulls an object towards another

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3

Friction. Where is it exerted?

A force that opposes motion between two objects that are in contact

Friction is exerted in the opposite direction

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4

Applied Force

When someone or something applies force against an object.

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5

Balanced Forces

Equal forces act on an object in an opposite direction

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6

Unbalanced Forces

A force causes a change in motion in an object

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7

Unit for Force

Newtons

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8

Forces In Same Direction

Add

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9

Forces In Different Directions

Subtract

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10

Vectors

Have magnitude and direction

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11

Newton's Laws of Motion

  • 1st law (Law of inertia): An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

  • 2nd law: F=ma

  • 3rd law: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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12

All things fall with what acceleration

9.8m/s^2

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13

Unit For force

Newtons

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14

Unit For Velocity/Speed

m/s

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15

Unit For Position/Displacement/Distance

Meters

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16

Acceleration

m/s²

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17

Energy

Joule (J)

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18

Mass

Gram (g)

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19

Newton's Law of Gravitation

Every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional

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20

What is weight and how does it change on different planets

Objects weight depends on its mass and how much gravity pulls it. Different planets have different gravity so weight changes

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21

Electric Force

A repulsive or attractive interaction between any two charged bodies

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22

Protons Have What Type of Charge

Positive Charge

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23

Electrons Have What Type of Charge

Negative Charge

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24

What do opposite and same charges do

Opposite charges attract, Same charges repel each other

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25

Why does a balloon stick to the wall after you rub it on your head

adding a surplus of electrons

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26

What is magnetic force?

A result of the electromagnetic force

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27

Every magnet has what?

Every magnet has a south and north pole

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28

What is energy?

The force that causes things to move

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29

unit for energy

Joules

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30

What is potential energy?

The energy that is stored in an object

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31

What is kinetic energy?

The energy of motion

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32

Law of Conservation of Energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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33

Formula for kinetic energy

KE = ½mv²

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34

Formula for potential energy

PE= mgh (mass)(9.8 N/kg)(height in m)

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