Mongols

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and important concepts related to the Mongolian Empire and the rise of Chinggis Khan, based on lecture notes.

Caliph

The political and religious leader of the Islamic empire.

Sultanate

A territory ruled by a sultan, who holds political power under the authority of the Caliph.

Temujin

The birth name of Chinggis Khan, who became the leader of the largest land empire in history.

Kurlatai

A traditional Mongol recognition ceremony to select a leader.

Chinggis Khan

The title adopted by Temujin, meaning 'universal ruler' or 'ruthless ruler'.

Shamanism

The animistic belief system practiced by the Mongols, where spirits are believed to exist in all things.

Military Strategy

The effective tactics employed by the Mongols, such as horseback archery, quick strikes, and propaganda.

Karakorum

The capital established by the Mongols, functioning as a storage and administrative center.

Meritocracy

A system where officials are promoted based on their abilities and loyalty, rather than familial ties.

Cultural Exchange

The redistribution of scholars and engineers across the Mongol Empire, fostering multiculturalism.