Quiz 2 Complete

Scumbling

fine layers with dry brush, glazy

Pronk

fancy Dutch still life

Vanitas

symbolic still life with allegory/story

Pentimenti

painting’s underdrawing

Camera Obscura

technique used with a mirror to show perspective

Pointilla

point of light (Vermeer)

Calvinism

Holland’s Protestantism

Genre

scenes of everyday life

Mal Stick-

keeps steady hand when painting

Utrecht Caravaggistti

followers of Caravaggio style

most successful, independent trading company of time

Dutch East Indies Company

What is the Dutch landcsape formula?

2/3 sky 1/3 land

Why is it considered the Dutch Golden Age? Where did they explore?

• Maritime exploration (naval strength) & global trade (i.e. dutch indies comp.), scientific inquiry 

• Asia (Indonesia, East Indies, Taiwan etc)

• Name & Who

• Date

• Ruisdael, View of Haarlem

• 1660s

• Name & Who

• Date

• Ruisdael-Mill at Wijk

• 1670s

What kind of light and techniques did Rembrandt use? 

(Scumbling and chiaroscuro) 

• Name & Who

• Date

• fun fact

• Rembrandt, Night Watch

• 1640s

• stabbed twice 🗡

• Name & Who

• Date

• Rembrandt, Bathsheba

• 1650s

• Name & Who

• Date

• Rembrandt, Self Portraits

• 1660s

• Name & Who

• Date

• Rembrandt, Prodigal Son

• 1660s

• Name & Who

• Date

• Vermeer, The Little Street in Delft

• 1650s

• Name & Who

• Date

• What used

• Vermeer, View of the Delft

• 1660s

• OOC

• Name & Who

• Date

• Vermeer, Woman w/Balance

• 1660s

Woman w/Balance Pointilla (light)

• Name & Who

• Date

• Vermeer, Woman laughing w a Soldier

• 1660s

• Name & Who

• Date

• Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl earring

• 1660s

• Name & Who (+type)

• Date

• Claesz , Still life (vanita)

• 1630s

• Name & Who (+type)

• Date

• What used

• Claesz, Still life w/a Watch (pronk)

• OOC

• 1630s

• Name & Who (+type)

• Date

• What used

• Claesz, Lemon & Lobster (pronk)

• 1630s

• Name & Who

• Date

• What used

• Hals, Civic Guard of St. George

• OOC

• 1616

• Judith Leyster, Self Portrait

• 1630s

• Steen, Doctor’s Visit

• OOC

• 1660s

• Artist & title

• date

• Honthorst, At the Procuress

• 1660s

What is a procuress

Night prostitute

Who is the Landscape artist

Ruisdael

Who is the Biblica/political artist

Rembrandt

Who is the Genre artist

Vermeer

Who is the Still life artist?

Claesz

Winckelmann

classical Greek/Roman

wrote horror novels

Walpole

Goethe

promtoer of classisism

Les Barbus-

anti-David students who studied Greek vases

Marat

martir of French Revolution

Jacobins

vocal political group in French Rev

Reign of Terror

when Jacobins issued death threats

Serpentine Line-

line of beauty (S curve)

3 hallmarks of neoclassical painting:

1. Invisible brush strokes

2. Referencing classical past

3. Typically dramatic event

Grandfather, most important neoclassical artist

David

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• David, Oath of Horatii

• 1780s

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• David, Death of Socrates

• 1780s

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• David, Death of Marat

• 1790s

Killed Marat

Charlottte Corday

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• David, Napoleon crossing Saint Bernard

• 1800

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Girodet, Sleep of Endymon

• 1790s

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Ingres, Napoleon on Imperial Throne

• 1806

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Ingres, Valponcin Bather

• 1808

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Ingres, Grand Odalisque

• 1810s

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Ingres-Grande Odalisque

• 1810s

This version of Grande Osalisque is by whom?

Manet

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Houdon, Voltaire

• 1781

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Houdon, George Washington

• 1780s

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Canova, Pauline Borghese as Venus

• 1808

• Artist & name of piece

• date

• Monticello🏔, Jefferson

• 1770s

• Artist & name of piece

• What is this an image of?

• Date

• Jefferson, University of Virginia

• “Rotunda”

• 1817

What college did Jefferson plan and what was it set up to do?

• Secular ed,

• students & proff lived in close proximity (comm) 

Romanticism

revolt against neoclassicism social & political norms of Enlightenment → music, art

Main theme in Romantacism

Man vs nature

Realism

reflects what eye can see

3 literary influences connected with Romanticism

• Polidori- Dracula

• Shelley- Frankenstein

• Milton- Paradise lost

2 schools in Romantacism

• Barbizon School

• Hudson River School

Why was Daumier’s lithography significant in industrial rev?

Mass print making; mass communication images reproduced fast

Compare Neoclassicism vs Romanticism

• Neoclassicism: enlightenment intellect, society

• Romanticism: emotion, individualism, nature, beauty, sublime, macabre

• artist, piece

• time

• Gros, Napoleon at the Pesthouse at Jaffa

• 1804

• artist, piece

• time

• why significant

• Gericault, Raft of the Medusa

• 1818

Why was raft of the Medusa significant?

• interviewed survivors

• recreated raft in studio full scale (morgue bodies)

• artist & name

• time

• Delacroix, Death of Sardanapulus

• 1820s

• artist & name

• time

• Delacroix, Leading the People

• 1830

• artist & name

• time

• Delacroix-Women of Algiers

• 1830s

• artist & name

• time

• Ingres-Turkish Bath

• 1830s

• artist & name

• time

• Ingres-Odalisque and the Slave

• 1840s

• artist & name

• time

• Goya-Third of May 1808

• 1810s

• artist & name

• time

• Goya- Saturn eating his Children

• 1820s

• artist & name

• time

• Constable, Hay Wain

• 1820s

• artist & name

• time

• Constable-Salisbury Cathedral

• 1820s

• artist & name

• time

• Turner- Hannibal Crossing the Alps

• 1810s

Why was Turner a significant artist?

• 15yo prodigy exhibiting/selling paintings Royal Acad

• inspired Monet & Picasso

• artist & name

• time

• Turner, the Slave Ship

• 1840s

• artist & name

• time

• Friedrich-Abbey in an Oak Forest

• 1809

• artist & name

• time

• Friedrich-Wanderer above a sea of mist

• 1810s

• artist & name

• time

• Friedrich, Arctic Shipwreck

• 1820s

• artist & name

• time

• Corot, Bridge at Narni

• 1820s

• artist & name

• time

• Corot, Souvenir at Montefontaine

• 1860s

• artist & name

• time

• Courbet, The Stone Breakers

• 1850s

• artist & name

• time

• Courbet, Burial at Ornans

• 1850s

• artist & name

• time

• Millet, The Sower

• 1850

• artist & name

• time

• Millet, The Gleaners

• 1850s

What is this?

Banksy’s cont.v of the gleaners

• artist & name

• time & type

• Daumier, Rue Transnonain

• 1830s lithograph

• artist & name

• time

• who did it inspire

• Daumier, 3rd Class Carriage

• 1860s

• Van gogh

What did Winckelmann write? & significance

• Art of Antiquity

• New classical adap. of Greek & Roman art