chemicals to know

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36 Terms

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OH⁻

Hydroxide

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CN⁻

Cyanide

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SCN⁻

Thiocyanate

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HCO₃⁻

Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

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HSO₃⁻

Hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)

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HSO₄⁻

Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)

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C₂H₃O₂⁻

Acetate (also CH₃COO⁻)

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NO₂⁻

Nitrite

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NO₃⁻

Nitrate

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MnO₄⁻

Permanganate

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ClO⁻

Hypochlorite

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ClO₂⁻

Chlorite

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ClO₃⁻

Chlorate

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ClO₄⁻

Perchlorate

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O₂²⁻

Peroxide

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CO₃²⁻

Carbonate

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SO₃²⁻

Sulfite

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SO₄²⁻

Sulfate

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S₂O₃²⁻

Thiosulfate

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C₂O₄²⁻

Oxalate

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CrO₄²⁻

Chromate

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Cr₂O₇²⁻

Dichromate

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PO₃³⁻

Phosphite

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PO₄³⁻

Phosphate

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NH₄⁺

Ammonium

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Hg₂²⁺

Mercury(I)

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ClO⁻
Hypochlorite: 1 oxygen, hypo- prefix and -ite suffix
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ClO₂⁻
Chlorite: 2 oxygens, -ite suffix
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ClO₃⁻
Chlorate: 3 oxygens, -ate suffix
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ClO₄⁻
Perchlorate: 4 oxygens, per- prefix and -ate suffix
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HC₂H₃O₂ (CH₃COOH)
Acetic acid → acetate, C₂H₃O₂⁻ (CH₃COO⁻)
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H₂CO₃
Carbonic acid → carbonate, CO₃²⁻
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HNO₃
Nitric acid → nitrate, NO₃⁻
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HClO₄
Perchloric acid → perchlorate, ClO₄⁻
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H₃PO₄
Phosphoric acid → phosphate, PO₄³⁻
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H₂SO₄
Sulfuric acid → sulfate, SO₄²⁻