nat gov ch 10

interest groups

formal association of individuals or organizations that tries to influence gov policy.

lobbyist

A person who represents an interest group before government and tries to influence policy.

lobbying

efforts by interest groups to influence government officials or public policy.

inside lobbying

lobbying that involves direct contact with gov officials

outside lobbying

lobbying that mobilizes the public to pressure government.

membership organization

An interest group individuals voluntarily join, usually paying dues.

corporate interest groups

A business or corporation that lobbies for favorable laws or regulations.

Association/Trade Association

A group of companies or institutions in the same industry that lobby together.

Legislative Liason

A government employee who represents an agency’s interests before lawmakers.

Amateur/Volunteer Lobbyist

A citizen who lobbies without being paid.

Public Interest Group

An interest group that seeks collective goods benefiting the public.

private interest group

A group seeking particularized benefits for members or industries.

Collective Goods

Benefits that everyone can enjoy and cannot be denied to non-members.

Collective Action Problem

A situation where individuals have little incentive to participate because they benefit even if they don’t contribute.

free rider problem

When people benefit from a group’s effort without contributing.

patrons

Individuals or organizations that provide financial support to interest groups.

Selective Incentives

Benefits offered only to members to encourage participation.

Political Participation

Activities in which people engage with politics.

Amicus Curiae Brief

A “friend of the court” document filed by interest groups to influence judicial decisions.

lobbying disclosure act

federal law requiring lobbyists to register and disclosure activities.

campaign finance laws

Rules requiring disclosure of contributions to political candidates.