Permit flashcards for Joanna Chapter 1-3

What must you have to drive legally in New York State?

A valid driver license.

Can someone under age 16 drive in New York State with an out-of-state or foreign license?

No. A person under age 16 cannot drive in New York State.

How soon must a new permanent New York resident obtain a NY driver license?

Within 30 days of becoming a permanent resident.

Can you normally hold a New York driver license and another state driver license at the same time?

No. In most cases it is illegal.

What can happen if someone alters or forges a motor vehicle document?

License suspension or revocation, criminal prosecution, a fine, or imprisonment.

When is a CDL required based on vehicle GVWR?

When the vehicle GVWR is more than 26,000 pounds.

When is a CDL required for a combination vehicle?

When GCWR is more than 26,000 pounds and a towed unit has a GVWR over 10,000 pounds.

When is a CDL required based on passenger capacity?

When the vehicle carries 15 or more passengers in addition to the driver.

When is a CDL required for hazardous materials?

When transporting hazardous materials that federal law requires to be placarded.

What is the minimum age for a Class D operator license?

18, or 17 with a Driver Education Certificate of Completion.

What maximum GVWR may a Class D driver operate?

26,000 pounds or less.

What maximum GVWR may a Class D driver tow?

10,000 pounds or less, or more than 10,000 pounds when combined GCWR is no more than 26,000 pounds.

What mopeds may a Class D license holder operate?

Class B and Class C mopeds.

What is the minimum age for a Class DJ junior operator license?

16.

What vehicle GVWR may a Class DJ driver operate?

10,000 pounds or less.

What maximum weight may a Class DJ driver tow?

3,000 pounds or less.

What is the minimum age for a non-CDL Class C license?

18.

What does a Class E taxi/livery license allow?

Driving Class D vehicles and carrying passengers for hire in a vehicle designed or used for 14 or fewer passengers.

What is the minimum age for a Class M motorcycle license?

18, or 17 with a Driver Education Certificate of Completion.

What is the minimum age for a Class MJ junior motorcycle license?

16.

What can an Enhanced Driver License be used for?

Land and sea border crossings between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean, and domestic U.S. air travel.

Who is eligible for an Enhanced Driver License?

New York State residents who are U.S. citizens.

What identification may be used for domestic air travel?

A REAL ID, Enhanced Driver License, or another federally accepted form of identification.

What endorsement is required for certain personal-use recreational or rental vehicles over 26,000 pounds or 40 feet long?

An R endorsement.

What form is used to apply for a learner permit or driver license?

MV-44, Application for Driver License or ID Card.

What tests are required to apply for a learner permit or first driver license?

A vision test and a knowledge test.

What vision standard is required to pass the New York vision test?

20/40 vision in at least one eye, with or without corrective lenses.

How many questions are on the NY written knowledge test?

20 questions.

How many questions must be answered correctly to pass the NY written knowledge test?

At least 14 out of 20.

How many road-sign questions must be answered correctly to pass the knowledge test?

At least 2 of the 4 road-sign questions.

What subjects does the written knowledge test cover?

Rules of the road, safe driving, road signs, and alcohol- and drug-driving laws.

How many proof-of-name points are normally required for a license application?

At least 6 points.

What must at least one proof-of-name document include?

Your signature.

What language requirement applies to DMV identity documents?

They must be in English or accompanied by a certified English translation.

What is required before a learner permit holder may practice driving?

A supervising driver age 21 or older with a valid license for the vehicle, seated in the front seat.

Can a learner permit holder practice in a DMV road-test area?

No.

Can a learner permit holder drive on streets within New York City parks?

No.

Can a learner permit holder drive on New York City bridges or tunnels under the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority?

No.

Which Westchester parkways are prohibited for learner permit holders?

Cross County, Hutchinson River, Saw Mill River, and Taconic State parkways.

What are the normal junior permit driving hours in New York City?

5 a.m. to 9 p.m. only.

Who may supervise a junior permit holder in New York City?

A parent, guardian, person in loco parentis, driver education teacher, or driving school instructor who is at least 21 and properly licensed.

What vehicle equipment is required when a junior permit holder drives in New York City?

Dual controls, including dual brakes.

What are the normal junior permit driving hours on Long Island?

5 a.m. to 9 p.m. only.

Who may supervise a junior permit holder on Long Island?

A parent, guardian, person in loco parentis, driver education teacher, driving school instructor, or person designated in writing by a parent or guardian who is at least 21 and properly licensed.

Who may supervise a junior permit holder upstate from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.?

Any properly licensed person age 21 or older.

Who may supervise a junior permit holder upstate from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m.?

A parent, guardian, person in loco parentis, driver education teacher, or driving school instructor who is at least 21 and properly licensed.

How many passengers under age 21 may a junior permit holder carry?

No more than one, unless they are immediate family or an allowed supervisor is present.

Who may sit in the front passenger seat with a junior learner permit driver?

Only the supervising driver.

What safety rules apply to a junior permit driver and passengers?

Everyone must wear a seat belt, and every child must use the correct child restraint.

How many total practice hours are recommended before the road test?

At least 50 hours.

How many practice hours after sunset are recommended before the road test?

At least 15 hours.

How many supervised driving hours in moderate to heavy traffic are recommended?

At least 10 hours.

What course must be completed before scheduling a road test?

An approved safe-driving course, such as a 5-hour Pre-Licensing Course or approved driver education course.

Does the Point and Insurance Reduction Program meet the pre-road-test safe-driving course requirement?

No.

How long is an in-person pre-licensing course certificate valid?

One year.

How long must a learner permit be held before taking the road test?

At least 6 months in valid status.

What form verifies supervised driving practice for junior road-test applicants?

MV-262, Certification of Supervised Driving.

What must a parent or guardian certify on MV-262?

At least 50 practice hours, including at least 15 hours after sunset.

What documents must a junior driver bring to the road test?

Photo learner permit, MV-278 or MV-285 course certificate, and completed MV-262.

What must the road-test vehicle have?

Current registration, inspection, insurance, proper equipment, working condition, usable doors, and seat belts.

What must you bring if you drive yourself to the road-test site?

A supervising driver age 21 or older who has a valid license for the test vehicle.

What may you use immediately after passing the road test?

An online interim license, carried with the photo learner permit until the photo license arrives.

About how long does it take to receive the photo license after passing the road test?

About 2 weeks.

How many DMV points can a DMV-approved accident-prevention course reduce?

Up to 4 points.

How much can a DMV-approved accident-prevention course reduce qualifying insurance premiums?

At least 10 percent for 3 years.

How often may an accident-prevention course be taken for point reduction?

Every 18 months.

How many passengers under age 21 may a junior license holder carry?

No more than one, unless they are immediate family members.

Can a junior license holder drive alone in New York City?

No.

When may a junior license holder drive alone on Long Island between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m.?

Only directly between home and employment, qualifying school or work-study activities, driver education, or farm employment.

Can a junior license holder drive on Long Island from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m.?

No.

When may a junior license holder drive alone upstate from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.?

They may drive without being accompanied.

When may a junior license holder drive alone upstate from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m.?

Only directly between home and employment or a school course; other driving needs a licensed parent, guardian, or person in loco parentis.

May a junior motorcycle or moped permit/license holder carry a passenger?

No, except the supervising driver when applicable.

How close must a motorcycle or moped supervising driver remain?

Within one-quarter mile.

How soon must you notify DMV after changing your address?

Within 10 days.

Where should you write your new address after changing it?

In the space provided on the back of the driver license.

How early may you renew a New York driver license?

Up to 1 year before expiration.

About how long before expiration does DMV mail a license renewal notice if it has your current address?

About 45 days.

How long can an active-duty military member’s license be extended?

Throughout active service and for 6 months after discharge.

What form notifies DMV that you entered military service?

MV-75, Notification of Military Service.

How soon must a new New York resident obtain a NY driver license?

Within 30 days of establishing New York residence.

What is a suspension?

Your license or driving privilege is taken away for a period of time before it is returned.

What is a revocation?

Your license or driving privilege is canceled, and you must reapply after the revocation period ends.

What is a driving privilege?

Permission for an out-of-state driver to drive in New York or for an unlicensed person to obtain a NY license.

What happens to a junior permit or license after a serious 3-point violation or two other violations?

It is suspended for 60 days.

What happens if a junior driver commits another serious violation or two other violations within 6 months after reinstatement?

The permit, license, or driving privilege is revoked for 60 days.

What is the penalty for a junior driver convicted of texting or cell-phone use while driving?

A 120-day suspension.

How long is the probation period for a driver age 18 or older after passing the road test?

6 months.

Which violations can suspend a probationary license for 60 days?

DWAI alcohol, speeding, reckless driving, following too closely, speed contest participation, or any 2 traffic violations.

What happens if a driver commits another listed violation or any 2 traffic violations during the second probation period?

The license is revoked for at least 6 months.

What is the penalty for a texting or cell-phone violation while on probation?

A 120-day suspension.

What should you do after receiving a traffic ticket?

Follow the ticket instructions promptly and enter a plea.

What can happen if you fail to answer a traffic ticket?

Your license can be suspended indefinitely and you can be found guilty by default.

Which Canadian provinces’ moving-violation convictions are recorded for NY noncommercial drivers?

Ontario and Quebec.

What happens if a New York driver fails to answer an out-of-state moving-violation ticket?

The New York license is suspended until the ticket is answered, except for tickets from Alaska, California, Michigan, Montana, Oregon, Virginia, or Wisconsin.

What is the minimum revocation for a driver over age 21 convicted out of state of an alcohol- or drug-related driving violation?

At least 90 days.

What is the minimum revocation for a driver under age 21 convicted out of state of an alcohol- or drug-related violation?

At least 1 year.

What BAC level defines aggravated DWI in New York?

.18 BAC or higher.

What is the minimum revocation for aggravated DWI?

1 year.

What BAC level defines DWI in New York?

.08 BAC.