Midterm Functional Groups to Memorize

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8 Terms

1
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Aldehyde

-CHO

  • Aldehyde makes an A shape (and A sounds like “eh” which is why there’s an H)


<p>-CHO</p><ul><li><p>Aldehyde makes an A shape (and A sounds like “eh” which is why there’s an H)</p></li></ul><p></p>
2
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Ketone

RC(O)R (R is some carbon)

  • Ke sounds like three → 3 carbons


<p>RC(O)R (R is some carbon)</p><ul><li><p>Ke sounds like three → 3 carbons</p></li></ul><p></p>
3
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Ether

R-O-R (R is some carbon)

  • Ether sounds like neither → negating 2 things → 2 carbons


4
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Alcohol/Hydroxyl

-OH

<p>-OH</p>
5
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Carboxylic Acid

-COOH

<p>-COOH</p>
6
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Alkane

All Carbons are singled bonded to each other

<p>All Carbons are singled bonded to each other</p>
7
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Alkene

At least 1 carbon has a double bond to another carbon

<p>At least 1 carbon has a double bond to another carbon</p>
8
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Alkyne

At least 1 carbon is tripled bonded to another

<p>At least 1 carbon is tripled bonded to another</p>