Non-Newtonian fluids

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13 Terms

1
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What is another word for a shear thickening fluid?

Dilatant liquid

2
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what makes something a dilatant liquid?

With the rise in shear strain rate, the viscosity increases immediately.

3
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Examples of shear thickening liquids

Corn flour mixed with a small amount of water and damp sand that firms when walking on it.

4
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what is another word for a shear thinning fluid?

pseudoplastic liquids

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What makes something a shear thinning fluid?

With a rise in shear strain rate, the viscosity decreases immediately.

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Examples of pseudoplastic liquids

Nail varnish, modern wall paints, whipped cream, quicksand and blood.

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What makes something a rheopectic liquid?

When shaken, agitated or stressed overtime, it becomes more viscous.

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Examples of Rheopectic liquids

Synovial fluid, some printer inks

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What makes something a thixotropic liquid?

When it is shaken, agitated or stressed overtime, it becomes less viscous.

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Examples of thixotropic liquids

Yoghurt, ketchup that contains xanthan gum, gelatine or pectin gels, paints that are usually one coat and non-drip.

11
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What makes something a Bingham plastic?

It behaves as a solid at low stresses but can flow as a viscous fluid at higher stresses.

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Examples of Bingham plastic

Toothpaste and some similar pastes, mayonnaise, mud and slurries

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What are mud and slurries important for?

Drilling technology