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Giddens on Why capitalism cannot be replaced in a modern world
“Capitalism, inherently and unavoidably, is a global system” Giddens
Giddens on What a future economy would be
“The mixed economy…A synergy between public and private sectors” Giddens
Giddens on equality
“equality must contribute to diversity instead of hindering it”
Giddens on Left aspires to reshape society which isn’t feasible
“every left of centre party that gets into power is doomed to disappoint”
Crosland on Equality is not achievable just with socialism
“The goal of socialism is equality, but it is impossible to achieve equality by socialism alone” Crosland
Crosland on Intervention in capitalism
“State Managed Capitalism”
Crosland on the Model of economics to follow
Keynesianism “legitimises the doctrine of equality” Crosland
Crosland on class in a modern society
“a high proportion of the population enjoys many of the luxuries which until recently were considered a prerogative of the rich”
Crosland on why they are against equality of outcome
“extra responsibility and exceptional talent require a differential reward” Crosland
Marx on How wealth should be distributed in society
“From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs” Marx
Marx on Human plasticity, capitalism moulds HN
HN is the “ensemble of social relations” Marx
Marx on How capitalism creates inequality, the Bougisie profit at the expense of the proletariat
“accumulation of wealth at one pole, is at the same time, accumulation of misery… at the opposite” Marx
Marx on How capitalism alienates the proletariat from their humanity
“when labour becomes life, and life becomes cost, you are no longer human” Marx
Marx On Religion
Religion is “the opium of the people” Marx
Marx on how The state and capitalism benefits the elite
“the state is the executive committee of the ruling class” Marx
Marx on Class Struggle
“The uniting of all these contradictions… will result in a struggle which will itself eventuate in the emancipation of the proletariat” Marx
Luxemburg on Class consciousness/ how exploitation normalises struggle
“those who don’t move, don’t notice their chains” Luxemburg
Luxemburg on the mass strike
“The mass strike is the first natural, impulsive form of every great revolutionary struggle of the proletariat”
Non key thinker social democrat on nationalisation.
nationalisation of the “commanding heights”
Webb on Gradualism
believed in the “inevitability of gradualism”