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90 Terms
Number of sonnets in Shakespeare's Sonnets
154 sonnets.
First publication of Shakespeare's Sonnets
First published in 1609 in a quarto by Thomas Thorpe.
Edition that changed the order of sonnets
The 1640 edition by John Benson, which had a different order and added titles, etc.
Basic structural layout of a Shakespearean sonnet
It has 14 lines, arranged as three quatrains (each four lines) followed by a final rhyming couplet (two lines).
Meter used in Shakespeare's sonnets
Iambic pentameter — typically five feet per line, with an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one.
Rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet
ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.
Volta or turn in Shakespearean sonnets
A volta is a shift or turn in the argument or perspective. In Shakespearean sonnets it often occurs before the final couplet (lines 12‑14).
Sections by addressee in Shakespeare's Sonnets
Sonnets 1‑126 addressed to the "Fair Youth."
Sections about the Dark Lady in Shakespeare's Sonnets
Sonnets 127‑154 addressed to / about the "Dark Lady."
Rival Poet set in Shakespeare's Sonnets
There is a "Rival Poet" set interspersed among the Fair Youth sonnets.
What is the genre of Henry V?
Historical
When was Henry V written?
1599 in London
What time period does Henry V cover?
1414-1415
In which locations does the play take place?
Royal Palace, Boar's Head Tavern, battlefields, and Charles VI's court
What is the last play in the Henriad series?
Henry V
Who are the main characters in Henry V?
Henry V, Catherine, Fluellen, Nym, Pistol, Bardolph, and others
What themes are explored in Henry V?
Honor, Leadership, Patriotism, Brotherhood
What is Henry V's relationship to Henry IV?
Henry V is the son of Henry IV
What motivates Henry V to attack France?
The Salic Law, which prevents inheritance of the throne through a woman
What is the significance of the Siege of Harfleur?
It represents the high cost of victory for the English
What happens to the traitors Grey, Cambridge, and Scroop?
They are arrested for betraying the crown
How does Henry V's character evolve throughout the play?
He transitions from immaturity to a more mature and kingly leadership
What is the role of the Chorus in Henry V?
Acts as a single narrator at the beginning of each act
What does Henry V debate before going to war?
The implications and morality of the war
How does the play reflect the political climate of its time?
It imitates the political tensions and events surrounding Richard II's death and Henry IV's rise
What is the significance of the tennis ball gift in Henry V?
It symbolizes the challenges and perceptions of Henry V's leadership
Who is Fluellen in the context of the play?
A passionate soldier from Wales, overly concerned with war
What does Nym's quote 'That's the humor of it' signify?
It reflects the comedic elements and conflicts among the common characters
What is the outcome of the Battle of Agincourt?
It showcases Henry V's leadership and the high cost of victory
What is the role of the common man in Henry V?
Characters like Nym, Pistol, and Bardolph represent the perspective of ordinary soldiers
What is the genre of Henry V?
Historical
When was Henry V written?
1599 in London
What time period does Henry V cover?
1414-1415
What are the main settings in Henry V?
Royal Palace, Boar's Head Tavern, battlefields, and Charles VI's court
What is the significance of Henry V in the Henriad?
It is the last play in the Henriad series.
Who are the main characters in Henry V?
Henry V, Catherine, Fluellen, Nym, Pistol, Bardolph, and Charles VI of France.
What themes are explored in Henry V?
Honor, Leadership, Patriotism, Brotherhood.
What is the relationship between Richard II and Henry Bolingbroke?
They are cousins, with Bolingbroke eventually becoming King Henry IV.
What motivates Henry V to attack France?
The Salic Law, which prevents inheritance of the throne through a woman.
What internal conflict does Henry V face regarding war?
He debates going to war, influenced by churchmen.
What happens to the traitors Grey, Cambridge, and Scroop?
They are arrested for betraying the crown.
How does Henry V's character evolve from his earlier appearances?
He transitions from immaturity to striving for maturity as a leader.
What is the significance of the Siege of Harfleur?
It represents the high cost of victory for the English.
Who is the Chorus in Henry V?
A single narrator at the beginning of each act.
What does the character Nym represent in the play?
The common man, involved in conflicts over personal grievances.
What is the outcome of the Battle of Agincourt?
It is a significant English victory despite the high costs.
What does Henry V's violent call for surrender signify?
It raises questions about his leadership and mission.
What is the role of Fluellen in the play?
He is a passionate soldier from Wales, overly concerned with war.
What does the character Gower represent?
A peacemaker from England.
How does Shakespeare reflect the political climate of the past in Henry V?
By imitating the events surrounding Richard II's suspicious death.
When was William Shakespeare born?
April 26, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon.
Who were William Shakespeare's parents?
John and Mary Shakespeare.
What type of school did Shakespeare attend until about age fifteen?
A grammar school.
Did Shakespeare attend university?
No, he did not attend university.
Who did Shakespeare marry and in what year?
He married Anne Hathaway in 1582.
What significant period in Shakespeare's life is referred to as the 'Lost Years'?
The years from 1585 to 1592.
What was Robert Greene's opinion of Shakespeare?
He described Shakespeare as a crow.
What influential event in 1578 impacted Shakespeare's writing?
The establishment of The Theatre.
Name two other influential authors during Shakespeare's time.
Ben Jonson and Christopher Marlowe.
What major political transition occurred during Shakespeare's lifetime?
The transition from the last Tudor monarch, Elizabeth, to the first Stuart monarch, James.
What was the Gunpowder Plot?
A failed attempt to blow up the House of Lords in 1605.
What are the three types of plays written by Shakespeare?
Histories, tragedies, and comedies.
When did Shakespeare return to his hometown?
April 23, 1616.
What significant publication was released in 1623?
The First Folio.
How many sonnets and plays did Shakespeare write?
154 sonnets and 38 plays.
Why was Shakespeare considered influential?
He was an innovator with language and England was ready for his work.
What was the state of the English language during Shakespeare's time?
It was in transition, with non-standardized spelling and differing pronunciations.
What did Shakespeare likely use in his writing regarding vocabulary?
18,000 to 20,000 unique words.
What is one way to better understand Shakespeare's works?
Read or watch a summary before diving into the text.
What is the genre of 'Much Ado About Nothing'?
Comedy.
Who are the main protagonists in 'Much Ado About Nothing'?
Claudio, Hero, Beatrice, and Benedick.
What themes are explored in 'Much Ado About Nothing'?
Love, marriage, honor, and deception.
Who is Beatrice in 'Much Ado About Nothing'?
Leonato's niece, known for her wit and loyalty.
Who is Don John in 'Much Ado About Nothing'?
The antagonist, known for his bitterness and desire to ruin others' happiness.
What plan do Claudio and Benedick devise at the masquerade ball?
To disguise Don Pedro as Claudio to win over Hero.
What is the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet?
It consists of three quatrains followed by a couplet, with an ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme.
How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?
154 sonnets.
What are the two main subjects in Shakespeare's sonnets?
The Young Man and the Dark Lady.
What universal themes are explored in Shakespeare's sonnets?
Themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality.
What is a volta in the context of a sonnet?
A volta is the turning point that shifts the argument or theme, typically occurring before the couplet.
What is the main message of Sonnet 3?
It advises against living vicariously through children, suggesting that marriage and children are not the only sources of fulfillment.
What does Sonnet 18 compare the subject to?
It compares her to summer, stating that she is better and longer-lasting.
What is the significance of Sonnet 55?
It expresses the desire to remember a dearly beloved person, asserting that her beauty will live on through the poem.
What emotional state is depicted in Sonnet 29?
The speaker feels depressed and self-loathing until he remembers the woman who loves him, which lifts his spirits.
What is the theme of Sonnet 27?
The speaker is unable to sleep due to racing thoughts about his love for a woman.
What is the central idea of Sonnet 130?
It contrasts false comparisons of beauty with genuine love, emphasizing that personality matters more than physical appearance.
What does Sonnet 60 address?
It reflects on the passage of time.
What qualities does Sonnet 116 discuss?
It explores the qualities of true love, distinguishing it from pretended love.
How many sections does a sonnet have?
Four sections: three quatrains and a couplet.
What are quatrains in a sonnet?
Quatrains are groups of four lines that build upon the same idea leading to the volta.