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you should follow the law because it was appointed by god
there is no authority except god, and those that exist have been instituted by god - romans (st paul - C only)
stealing + greediness as bad - effect on the afterlife
nor thieves nor the greedy … will inherit the kingdom of god - corinthinans (st paul - C only)
greed as bad
the love of money is the root of all kinds of evils - timothy (bible + tanakh)
everyone is equal - equality, gender equality, social justice, human rights
there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in christ jesus' - galatians (st paul - C only)
parable about treating people well & the benefits of this (specifically prisoners) + 2 quotes
parable of the sheep & the goats
‘i was in prison and you came to visit me’ (jesus - C only)
‘whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me’ - jesus
lord’s prayer - reform + forgiveness
‘forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us’ - lord’s prayer (jesus - C only)
the lord’s prayer was taught by jesus as the perfect example of prayer
repentance
repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand - matthew (jesus - C only)
justice
let justice roll on like waters, righteousness like an ever-flowing stream - amos (bible + tanakh)
proportionality (can be used for retribution but don’t say revenge)
‘eye for an eye’ - exodus (B+T)
christianity as a body - unity
if one part suffers, every part suffers - st paul
jesus’ example of forgiveness on the cross
father forgive them, for they do not know what they do - luke (jesus - C only)
god decides when you die/live - against euthanasia
a season is set for everything, a time for being born and a time for dying - ecclesiastes (st paul - C only)
no killing
you shall not murder - 10 commandments
for the death penalty
whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed - genesis (B+T)
peace (coming of the messiah)
‘nation shall not take up sword against nation, they shall never again know war’ - Isaiah (B+T)`
importance of peace from god’s perspective
‘blessed are the peacemakers, that they will be called children of God’ - matthew (jesus)
peace in the face of adversity
‘love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you’ - matthew (jesus)
jesus on no fighting/violence
‘those who live by the sword die by the sword’ - jesus
against retaliation/revenge + being good to others
‘you shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge … but you shall love your neighbour as yourself’ - leviticus (B+T)
muslim teaching on war / self defence / weapons of mass destruction
‘fight in god’s cause against those who fight you, but do not overstep the limits’ - quran
protecting other people
‘do not stand by at your neighbour’s blood - leviticus (B+T)
sikh belief on just war
‘when all other means have failed, it is permissible to draw the sword’ - guru gobind singh
muslim teahcing against war
‘the evil of war is swift, and its taste bitter’ - hadith
cofe on war
war is ‘incompatible with the teaching and example of Jesus’ - church of england council
golden rule
‘Treat others just as you want to be treated’ - Jesus (bible)
catholics on pacifism
‘everyone must commit themselves to peace’ - pope john paul II
god as creator - god creating the world - design argument
‘in the beginning god created the heavens and the earth’ - genesis (B+T)
christians believe that the genesis 1 creation account supports the design argument as it shows that god planned the development of the universe
maimonides supporting the first cause argument
the world ‘undoubtedly has a creator who created it in time’ - maimonedes
supporting miracles, god’s omniscience
‘nothing is impossible with god’ - luke (B)
islam supporting miracles
(about god) ‘every day he is at work’ - quran
catholic view on creation
‘god is not a magician with a magic wand’ - pope francis
→ god works through evolution - uses evolution to create life
jewish view against evolution
evolutionary theory ‘is not compatible with the belief in a divine creator’ - rabbinical council of america
visions & prophets - god working through visions
‘when there is a prophet among you, I, the lord, reveal myself to them in visions, I speak to them in dreams’ - numbers (B)
god as creator, omnipotence
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil - isaiah (B + tanakh)
god’s omnibenevolence, salvation
‘for god so loved the world that he gave is one and only son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life’ - john 3:16 (B)
god as personal, caring, loving
‘you, lord, are our father’ - isaiah (B + tanakh)
original sin
‘the intent of a man’s heart is evil from his youth’ - genesis (B+T)
quote about god’s blessing to humans - commandment to have kids, dominion/ruling over the earth
‘Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and subdue it, have dominion over … every living thing’ - Genesis (1:28)
quote about abuse of animals - both sides
‘are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? and not one of them is forgotten by god … fear not; you are of more value than many sparrows’ - bible (NT - Luke)
quote against abortion - god has a plan for everyone from conception, sanctity of life
‘before i formed you in the womb i knew you’ - bible & torah (jeremiah)
quote about the earth belonging to god
‘the earth is the lord’s, and everything in it’ - bible (psalms)
resurrection in judaism
‘The dead shall live, their bodies shall rise’ - Isaiah (B+tanakh)
quote about why god put humans on earth
‘god took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it’ - genesis (2:15)
J&C: how women were made
‘it is not good for man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him’ - genesis (bible/torah)
J&C: teaching against homosexuality
‘do not have sex with a man as one does with a woman, that is detestable’ - leviticus (bible/torah)
C: teaching for homosexuality / cohabitation etc - discrimination / equal treatment
‘it is the nature and quality of a relationship that matters’ - towards a quaker view of sex
C: quote against sex before marriage
‘every sexual act must be within the framework of marriage’ - pope pius XI
C&J: bond between wife and husband
‘a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and they become one flesh’ - genesis (bible/torah)
J: teaching against divorce
‘god hates divorce’ - tanakh
C&J: role of children to parents in a family
‘honour thy mother and father’ - ten commandments
C&J: purpose of family as to pass on the religion
‘impress them [commandments] on your children’ - torah/bible/shema prayer
J: quote for gender equality
‘the woman came out of a man’s rib. not from his feet to be walked on’ - talmud
J&C: quote about sacredness of humans bc they look like god - sanctity of life, contraception, gender equality, social justice & human rights
‘god created mankind in his own image’ - genesis (bible/torah)
importance of actions as well as belief
faith without works is dead - james (B)
importance of putting in the effort to get out of poverty etc
the one who is unwilling to work shall not eat - st paul (thessalonians)
importance of charity / giving to the poor
sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven - jesus (luke)
don’t think of money as more important than god
you cannot serve both God and money - jesus (matthew)