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Last updated 7:08 PM on 9/5/26
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32 Terms

1
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What is the system in which landowners provided farmers with housing and supplies in exchange for a share of the crop raised?

Sharecropping

2
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What were the laws that sought to limit the rights of African Americans?

Black codes

3
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What was the organization that used violence to intimidate people?

Ku Klux Klan

4
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What was the legislation requiring a majority of a state's prewar voters to swear loyalty to the Union before restoration could begin?

Wade-Davis Bill

5
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What organization provided food, clothing, healthcare, and education for Southern refugees?

Freedmen's Bureau

6
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What constitutional provision forbade any state to deny suffrage on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

fifteenth amendment

7
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What agreement led to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South?

Compromise of 1877

8
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Who were Northerners who moved South to improve their economic or political situation?

Carpetbaggers

9
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One success of Reconstruction was

the Introduction of a tax-supported public school system in the South.

10
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By the end of the Civil War,

the South's economy had been destroyed.

11
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By the end of the 1860s, Northern support for Reconstruction had faded because

The cost of military operations in the South worried many people.

12
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Which of the following was a key problem with the sharecropping system?

Landowners could lie about expenses to keep sharecroppers in debt.

13
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According to the chart, which of the following is NOT a true assessment of the Black Codes?

They helped African Americans become independent and establish their rights of citizenship after the war.

14
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One of President Lincoln's first major goals for Reconstruction was to

Reunify the nation.

15
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In the system of share-tenancy,

farmworkers Had more control over their crops and supplies than was true in sharecropping.

16
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In the years immediately following the Civil War, the South

Became a stronghold of the Republican Party.

17
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President Johnson challenged the Tenure of Office Act by

Firing Secretary of War Stanton.

18
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Some scalawags were

Owners of small farms who did not want wealthy planters to regain power.

19
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According to the chart, the Freedmen's Bureau impacted all aspects of the newly freed African Americans' lives EXCEPT

Religion

20
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The Radical Republicans rejected the Ten Percent Plan because they believed that

African Americans should be granted full citizenship.

21
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How did Hayes's election effectively end Reconstruction?

Federal intervention ended in the South.

22
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During Reconstruction, groups such as the Ku Klux Klan

Used violence to prevent freed people from voting.

23
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Some carpetbaggers were

Northerners who moved to the South to take advantage of the war-torn region.

24
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Reconstruction was successful in

Raising African Americans' expectations of their right to citizenship.

25
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What was the outcome of the impeachment proceedings against President Johnson?

The House impeached the president, but the Senate failed to remove him.

26
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The Ten Percent Plan required that

Ten percent of a state's voters take a loyalty oath to the Union.

27
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Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called for

Reconciling with the South rather than punishing it.

28
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Which event led the House of Representatives to impeach President Johnson?

Johnson's attempt to fire Secretary of War Edwin Stanton.

29
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Under the Republicans' Reconstruction plan, before former Confederate states could elect people to Congress, they had to

Ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.

30
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What did Republicans gain from the Compromise of 1877?

Rutherford B. Hayes became president.

31
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The Republican Party became strong in the South, in part because

Millions of Southern African American men became voters.

32
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During his presidency, Ulysses S. Grant

Gave high-level advisory posts to untrustworthy friends and acquaintances.