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qualitative research
an approach that allows you to examine people’s experiences in detail by using a specific set of methods (hennink et al, 2011)
a means for exploring and understanding the meaning for individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem
quantitative research
the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data to find patterns and averages, make predictions, and test causal relationships through data expressed as numbers
a means for testing objective theories by examining the relationship between measurable variables
focus is subjective in nature as it aims to determine the subjects' perception, feelings, and motives
research design answers what and why as it seeks to discover, describe, or understand in the form of a narration
data is obtained by interview, observation, and field study
data analysis is inductive and comparative, meaning the researcher develops concepts and theories from data
results of the study are descriptive
characteristics of qualitative research
focus is scientific and tends to be objective and more structured as it aims to examine trends, themes, and patterns
research questions can be answered by conducting experiments under controlled conditions
data is obtained by experimentation
data analysis is deductive as it involves numerical analysis using statistical or other mathematical methods to test the hypothesis
results of the study are measurable.
characteristics of quantitative research
standard procedures and methods for experimentation and data-gathering purposes
numerical data
random sampling
statistical analysis on numerical data
quantitative methodologies
interviews, surveys, observations to gather data
descriptive or narrative data and constructs
descriptive data that come from experts and other human subjects
data which are labeled in the form of constructs, themes, and categories
qualitative methodologies
mixed method research
it employs the methods of both quantitative and qualitative research
a procedure for collecting , analyzing, and “mixing” both quantitative and qualitative research and methods in a single study to understand a research problem