APUSH Era 2 Study Flashcards

Eastern natives relied on a system of ______ to feed their population

Agriculture

Puritan woman who challenged religious authorities and was banished from Massachusetts

Anne Hutchinson

System involving the forced transportation and sale of enslaved Africans to the Americas

Atlantic Slave Trade

Colonial "rebellion" against the Royal Governor's fur trade venture in Virginia

Bacon's Rebellion

"Safe" beverage of choice during the colonial period

Beer

French/Spanish priests attempted to convert indigenous peoples to the _____ faith

Catholic

Maryland, Virginia, & Delaware were collectively called _____ colonies

Chesapeake

French fur traders in North America

Coureurs de Bois

What Henry VIII wanted a(n) __________ leading him to start his own denomination

annulment from his first marriage so he could remarry to have a male heir

The _____ got very wealthy from neutral trade during the Thirty Years' War

Dutch

The Columbian Exchange involved what?

Diseases, crops, livestock, ideas, and people being assimilated between hemispheres

Name 2 things brought from the Old World

diseases & crops

St. Augustine was the first permanent _____ settlement in the present-day United States

European

French fort that became part of present-day Jacksonville

Fort Caroline

Printer considered the only American member of the Enlightenment

Ben Franklin

Disputed regions along the edges of "civilization" in the colonies

Frontier

Colony begun by Oglethorpe as a buffer zone

Georgia

Religious revival movement that launched a bevy of colleges and Protestant denominations

Great Awakening

The English Civil War ended the _____ _____ to New England

Great Migration

The First colonial seminary

Harvard

Philadelphia would be William Penn's _____ Experiment

Holy

First representative legislative assembly in English America

House of Burgesses

Type of servants that made up the vast majority of those who came to colonial North America

Indentured Servants

First permanent English settlement in Virginia and when was it founded?

Jamestown, founded in 1607

Enlightenment thinker associated with natural rights and government by consent

John Locke

Colonist who helped make Virginia profitable through tobacco cultivation

John Rolfe

Leader who helped establish Jamestown's survival

John Smith

Puritan leader of Massachusetts Bay Colony associated with the "city upon a hill"

John Winthrop

A company that pooled individual resources to finance English colonies

Joint-Stock Company

The codification of _____ and contact with others led to the Age of Reason or Enlightenment

Knowledge

the French government lost control of Champlain's ____

colony (Quebec/New France) as a result of the French & Indian War

Who began the open break from the corporate Church?

Martin Luther

Colony founded partly as a refuge for English Catholics

Maryland

Puritan colony founded in 1630

Massachusetts Bay Colony

Dubbed "King Philip" by those trying to annihilate his people in New England

Metacom

Economic system in which colonies supplied resources and markets for the mother country

Mercantilism

Forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to the Americas

Middle Passage

Parliament's attempt to curtail Dutch trade to English colonies

Navigation Acts

Quaker grain is also known as what?

Oats

Initially started the African slave trade to America and shipped most of them to Brazil

Portugal

British order restricting colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains

Proclamation of 1763

Colonies exchanged with gambling buddies in lieu of debt

Proprietary

Concept associated with the Bush presidents' colonial ancestor

Puritanism

Colony founded by the Pilgrims in 1620

Plymouth

Colony associated with Roger Williams

Rhode Island

Carolina grain grown by and providing nourishment for its laborers

Rice

Founder of Rhode Island and advocate for religious freedom

Roger Williams

What the people commonly called "Pilgrims" considered themselves

Saints/Separatist

Migrants who settled along the Appalachian foothills to avoid the English

Scottish Protestants (Scot Irish)

Period when Britain loosely enforced its colonial regulations

Salutary Neglect

Great for plants and bugs but lousy for human inhabitation

Eustaries

Main commodities and goods desired by Europeans from the East

Spices

Slave uprising in colonial Carolina that led to stricter slave codes

Stono Rebellion

Royal family that lost its monopoly on the English slave trade out of Africa

Stuart

Virginia's ultimate success relied on the cultivation of this plant

Tobacco

Treaty that ended the French and Indian War and transferred major French territories in North America to Britain

Treaty of Paris (1763)

Interconnected Atlantic trade among Europe, Africa, and the Americas

Triangular Trade

The Cavaliers of Charles I became the first families of _____

Virginia

The only financially successful English colony in the New World

Virginia

Fishing and _____ were major careers of New Englanders

Shipbuilding

The "Protestant" _____ defeated the Spanish Armada

Wind

Longtime governor and leader of Plymouth Colony

William Bradford

Founder of Pennsylvania who promoted religious tolerance

William Penn

Who used the divide and conquer method on the Natives?

English

Set up patroons and trade depots to trade with the Natives?

French

Who intermarried with the Natives & and were allies to them?

Dutch

The encomienda and caste system were characteristics of their colonies?

Spanish

Which monarchs death ended the English Civil War?

Charles I

The Restoration Period was related to which monarch of England?

Charles II

Roanoke, Virginia was founded and colonized for this monarch

Elizabeth

The removal of this monarch was apart of the Glorious Revolution?

James II

Home to those who questioned the authority of the theocracy of Massachusetts?

Rhode Island

Who used the Yamasee to enslave other local, weaker tribes

Carolina

Which settlement disappeared during the Dominion of New England?

Plymouth

What was the Destiny of a single male indentured servant in the Chesapeake Region?

Head Right System

Site of King Phillips War?

Massachusetts

The name of the event where 34,000 Puritans went to America before the English Civil War?

The Great Migration

How did the English gain control over the Dutch trade business?

Bacons Rebellion

Which monopoly ended when King Stuart abdicated the throne?

Royal African Company

First American concept that emphasized on religious belief and more colleges?

Great Awakening

Concept developed with the Mayflower Compact?

Majority Rule

What was set up in New England to teach morality as an ideology?

Old Deluder Act