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What is the aim?
See how acid concentration affects rate of reaction
Key method steps (mark points)
1. Add marble chips to acid in conical flask
2. Seal, connect to gas syringe
3. Start stop‑clock immediately
4. Record gas volume at regular time intervals
5. Repeat with different concentrations
Main result
Higher concentration → faster reaction → more gas in same time
One main error
Some gas escapes before stop‑clock starts
One way to improve
Use a delivery‑tube bung; start timing the moment the bung is fitted
Independent variable (CHIN)
Concentration of hydrochloric acid
Dependent variable (MODE)
Volume of carbon‑dioxide gas produced
A control variable
Mass marble chips (+temperature)