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border movement
Mandibular movement at the limits dictated by anatomic structures
plane
Border movement is viewed in a given ___
border movement
What is this trace rotation?

sagittal
Posselt's envelope is in the __ plane
posterior opening border
What is movement #1 in Posselt's Envelope?

MIP
In Posselt's envelope, start at ___ with mouth closed and teeth fully occluding
Posselt's envelope
Whats this showing

MIP, CR, terminal hinge, rotation
The posterior opneing boder of Posselt's envelope is ___ to ___ to ___ ___, which is all ___ movement only
CR
top left arrow

MIP
rop right arrow

terminal hinge
bottom arrow

rotation, translation, maximum opening
After the posterior opening border to the terminal hinge, ___ and ___ movement occurs, leading to ___ ___
anterior opening border, protrusion, closes, maximum opening
Movement #2 of Posselt's envelope is __ __ __, leading to maximum ___ and jaw ___ from ___ ___

Superior contact border, MIP, protrudes, edge, edge
Movement #3 of Posselt's envelope is ____ ____ ___, which starts at ___ and the mandible ___. The mandible continues protruding until it's at an __ to __ position

incisal, lingual, incisal guidance
Whilst the mandible is protruding at the superior contact border, the ___ edges of mandibular teeth follow the ___ surface of maxillary teeth, an example of ___ __
envelope of function, #D, elliptical
Movement #4 of Posselt's envelope is the ___ __ ____, where the __ space is contained within the envelope of mandibular motion, defining mandibular movement during mastication and/or phonation.
The mandible functions in ___ pattern

horizontal
Gothic Arch tracing occurs at the ___ plane
MIP, CR
In gothic arch tracing, start at ____ with a slight shift to __.
left, left, lateral
Movement #1 of gothic arch tracing is a shift of the mandible to the __ side, creating maximum ___ ___ contact

maximum left lateral contact position
bottom right blue arrow

protrude, protrusion
Movement #2 of gothic arch tracing is when the mandible beings to ___ and reaches maximum ___

maximum protrusion
bottom blue arrow

right, right lateral
Movement #3 of gothic arch tracing is a shift of the mandible to the __ side, creating maximum __ __ contact
maximum right lateral contact position
bottom left blue arrow

protrude, protrusion
In movement #4 of gothic arch tracing, the mandible begins to ___ and reaches maximum ___
maximum protrusion
bottom blue arrow

frontal
coronal border movement occurs on the __ plane
MIP
In coronal border movement, start at ____
left, left lateral
Movement #1 of coronal border movement is a shift of the mandible to the __, creating maximum __ __ contact
maximum left lateral contact position
blue arrow

open, opening
In movement #2 of coronal border movement, the mandible beings to __ and reaches maximum __
maximum opening
blue arrow

right, right lateral
Movement #3 of coronal border movement involves shifting the mandible to the ___, creating maximum __ __ contact
maximum right lateral contact position
blue arrow

open, opening
Movement #4 of coronal border movement is when the mandible begins to __ and reaches maximum ___
maximum opening

envelope of function, elliptical
In coronal border movement, the frontal plane tracing also shows the ___ __ ___.
The mandible functions in ___ pattern
envelope of function
Whats being shown with the little black arrows here

MIP
Most functional movements require ___ to chew and tear food
MIP
Most movements begin at or below ___
postural position
The position of the mandible when it is 2-4mm below MIP.
Here the mandible is functionally ready and involves immediate action of teeth
electromyographic
At the physiological rest position, the muscles of mastication are at the lowest level of ___ activity when patient is sitting in an upright position
inferior, anterior
At the physiological rest position, the mandible is positioned __ and __ to MIP
Working (Laterotrusive) side
where the mandible is working
non-working (mediotrusive/balancing) side
the opposite side of the working (laterotrustive) side
left
In the non-working side , the patients mandible moves to the patient's ___
left
Which side of the mandible is the working side: left or right?
right
Which side of the mandible is the non-working (balancing) side: left or right?
left
Moving the articulator to the patient's right stimulates moving the patient's mandible to the ___
elliptical
Human chewing is complex and occurs in an ___ pattern