Endocrine Agents

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Last updated 4:23 PM on 10/15/26
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39 Terms

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Alendronate

Fosamax, Binostro | Bisphosphonate | For osteoporosis, Paget disease, glucocorticoid-induced osteo | Fever, decreased serum calcium | Swallow whole tablet with large glass of water and remain upright for at least 30 minutes.

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Canagliflozin

Invokana | Antidiabetic, SGLT2i | for Type 2 diabetes | GU fungal infection | Take before first meal of day to reduce hyperglycemia

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Conjugated Estrogens

Premarin | Estrogen hormone | For postmenopause/menopause vasomotor function | Abdominal pain, breast pain, disorder of menstruation, headache, migraine, wt gain | Take at bedtime to minimize side effects

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Cyanocobalamin

Cobolin-M | essential V Vitamin (B12) | For cobalamin deficiency (B12) | Injection site pain, arthralgia, fatigue, dizziness, headache | May require several weeks for max effect

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Dapagliflozin

Farxiga | antidiabetic, SGLT2i | For DM, HF, CKD | No side effects | Take before first meal of day to reduce hyperglycemia

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Dexamethasone

Decadron | adrenal corticosteroid | For asthma, derm diseases, endocrine, GI, etc. | HTN, GI upset | Take with food to reduce GI irritation.

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Dulaglutide

Trulicity | GLP-1 receptor agonist | For type 2 diabetes | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypoglycemia, wt loss | Administer once weekly.

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Empagliflozin

Jardiance | SGLT2i | For DM, CKD, HF | No side effects | Take in the morning with or without food

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Estradiol (oral and patch)

Estrace (oral), Vivelle-Dot, Climara, Minivelle, Menostar, Alora (patch) | estrogen | for homone replacement therapy | No side effects of oral, edema and application site irritiation for patch | Report abnormal vaginal bleeding

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Ethinyl estradiol and etonogestrel ring

Nuvaring, EluRyng, EnilloRing | Contraceptive | for birth control | Headache, intermenstrual bleeding, vaginitis | S/sx of bleeding

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Exenatide

Byetta, Bydureon | GLP-1 | for DM | diarrhea, nausea, injection site rxns | Use one hour before eating

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Folic acid

FA-8, True Folic Acid | essential B vitamin | loss of appetite | may require several weeks for max effect

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Glimepiride

Amaryl | second-gen sulfonylurea | for DM | no side effects | take with food or milk in the morning, and use sunscreen

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Glipizide

Glucotrol | second-gen sulfonyl urea | for DM | asthenia | use sunscreen

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Glyburide

Glynase | second-gen sulfonylurea | for DM | nocturnal enuresis | monitor blood glucose in frequent intervals

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Ibandronate

Boniva | bisphosphonate | for postmenopausal osteoporosis | indigestion, backache, respiratory tract infections | take this med in the morning, before eating/drinking

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Insulins

Humulin | Insulin | for DM | Injection site rxns, wt gain | monitor blood glucose

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Levothyroxine

Synthroid, Ermeza, Levoxyl | thyroid supplement (T4) | for hypothyroidism | no side effects | may require 6-8 weeks for symptom improvement

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Linagliptin

Tradjenta | dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor | for DM and wt management | antibody development, N/V/D, hypoglycemia, headache, increased HR | monitor blood glucose periodically

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Liraglutide

Victoza | GLP-1 | for DM and chronic wt management | N/V/D, antibody development, hypoglycemia, increased HR, headache | monitor blood glucose

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Medroxyprogesterone

Proverea, Depo-Provera | progestrin hormone | For abnormal uterine bleeding | wt gain, headache, amenorrhea, breast tenderness, nervousness | take with food

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Metformin

Glucophage, Riomet | biguanide, hypoglycemic | for DM | N/V/D, malabsorption, asthenia, flatulence | take with meals

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Methimazole

Tapazole | antithyroid agent, thioamide | for hyperthyroidism | nausea, headache | can be taken with or without food

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Methylprednisolone

Medrol | adrena;l corticosteroid | For etc. | GI upset, hyperglycemia | Take with food to minimize GI upset

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Oral Contraceptives

Contraceptive | for birth control and acne | wt gain, breast tenderness, breast swelling | take at same time every day

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Pioglitazone

Actos | thiazolidenedione antidiabetic | for DM | edema, wt gain | monitor blood glucose frequently

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Potassium chloride

Klor-con

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Potassium iodide

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Prednisolone

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Prednisone

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Prenatal vitamin

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progesterone

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raloxifene

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repaglinide

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risedronate

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saxagliptin

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semaglutide

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sitagliptin

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testosterone