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Dependent samples t-tests…
Compare two related samples to each other
What are the assumptions of this test?
Independence of observations, normal distribution of the difference in pairs
How can you test normality?
Shapiro-Wilk test, qq-plots, histograms
What should you do if you violate normality?
Increase sample size or transform data using square root or logarithmic transformations
What is an example of an alternative hypothesis for a dependent samples t-test?
Sample A is significantly greater/smaller in the dependent variable than sample B
What are the steps for a dependent samples t-test?
They are the same as an independent samples t-test, but you don’t need to test for homogeneity of variance