James Madison’s Presidency, War of 1812 & Federalist Decline

What years did James Madison serve as President?

1809-1817

Who was James Madison's predecessor?

Thomas Jefferson

What was a significant economic policy during Madison's presidency?

Trade was allowed with all European countries except Britain and France.

Which Native American leaders organized a revolt against American settlers?

Tenskwatawa and Tecumseh

What battle led to William Henry Harrison's nickname 'Tippecanoe'?

The Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811

What did Madison argue was necessary to declare war on Britain?

He argued that Britain disrespected America and saw Americans as colonists.

What faction in Congress supported the war against Britain?

The 'warhawks', including Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun.

What was the outcome of the Congressional vote to declare war in 1812?

It was a narrow vote with only Democratic-Republican support.

What did Federalists call the War of 1812?

'Mr. Madison's War'

What was a major disadvantage for the U.S. at the start of the War of 1812?

The U.S. was ill-prepared with a small military and low taxes.

What significant victory did the U.S. achieve on Lake Erie?

An American victory against the British.

What event occurred on August 24, 1814, during the War of 1812?

The British burned down the White House.

Who wrote 'The Star Spangled Banner'?

Francis Scott Key

What was the result of the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?

American forces defeated the Red Sticks, ceding 23 million acres to the federal government.

What treaty ended the War of 1812?

The Treaty of Ghent

What did the Treaty of Ghent agree upon?

It restored pre-war boundaries and British respect for U.S. territory.

What was a significant outcome of the War of 1812 for American confidence?

It boosted confidence in American military prowess after defeating Great Britain.

What was the fate of the Federalist Party after the War of 1812?

The party declined and effectively ended after the war.

What did the Federalists propose at the Hartford Convention?

They proposed constitutional amendments to counteract federal authority.

What did Andrew Jackson's victory at New Orleans signify for the Federalists?

It made them appear foolish and unpatriotic.