Cam 11 — Test 2 — Reading | Vocabulary & Maritime Archaeology

48 thẻ từ và cụm từ từ file Cam 11 test 2.docx. Đã sửa intermittently, accurate; tách precise/accurate, starboard/port và sunken ship/wreck. Định nghĩa tiếng Anh và ví dụ viết mới theo ngữ cảnh hàng hải, khảo cổ. Mỗi đáp án chỉ chứa từ/cụm từ, từ loại viết tắt ở mặt giải nghĩa.

recover

(v.)

Definition: to bring something lost or sunk back to a safe place

Example: Divers recovered several objects from the seabed.

be engaged in

(v. phr.)

Definition: to be involved in a particular activity

Example: The team was engaged in underwater research.

account

(n.)

Definition: a spoken or written description of an event

Example: The sailor gave a detailed account of the accident.

witness

(n.)

Definition: a person who sees an event happen

Example: A witness saw the ship disappear beneath the waves.

maintain that

(v. phr.)

Definition: to state firmly that something is true

Example: The captain maintained that the vessel was safe.

undisputed

(adj.)

Definition: accepted as true or correct by everyone

Example: The age of the wreck is an undisputed fact.

exposed

(adj.)

Definition: not covered or protected; open to view or damage

Example: The exposed wood was damaged by seawater.

erode

(v.)

Definition: to gradually wear away rock, soil, or another material

Example: Strong currents eroded the sand around the wreck.

erosion

(n.)

Definition: the gradual wearing away of rock, soil, or another material

Example: Coastal erosion revealed an old wooden structure.

degradation

(n.)

Definition: the process of becoming damaged or less good in condition

Example: The protective layer slowed the degradation of the wood.

intact

(adj.)

Definition: complete and not damaged or broken

Example: The divers found an intact bowl inside the wreck.

obstruction

(n.)

Definition: something that blocks a path or prevents movement

Example: A fallen beam formed an obstruction at the entrance.

uncover

(v.)

Definition: to remove a covering or discover something previously hidden

Example: Archaeologists uncovered a chest beneath the sand.

intermittently

(adv.)

Definition: at separate times, with pauses in between

Example: The divers worked intermittently because of bad weather.

initiate

(v.)

Definition: to cause a process or activity to begin

Example: The museum initiated a project to study the wreck.

feasible

(adj.)

Definition: possible and practical to do

Example: The engineers decided that lifting the vessel was feasible.

distinct

(adj.)

Definition: clearly different or separate from something else

Example: The survey revealed two distinct sections of the hull.

precise

(adj.)

Definition: exact and clearly detailed

Example: The team recorded the precise position of each object.

accurate

(adj.)

Definition: correct and free from mistakes

Example: Accurate measurements were essential for the lift.

delicate

(adj.)

Definition: easily damaged and needing careful handling

Example: The delicate pottery was packed in soft material.

warship

(n.)

Definition: a ship built and equipped for fighting at sea

Example: The warship carried heavy guns on its lower deck.

fleet

(n.)

Definition: a group of ships controlled by one country or organisation

Example: The fleet sailed out of the harbour at dawn.

vessel

(n.)

Definition: a ship or large boat

Example: The research vessel remained above the wreck.

seabed

(n.)

Definition: the ground at the bottom of the sea

Example: The anchor lay on the seabed.

overladen

(adj.)

Definition: carrying more weight than is safe or suitable

Example: The overladen boat sat unusually low in the water.

mishandle

(v.)

Definition: to handle or control something badly or incorrectly

Example: The vessel may capsize if it is mishandled.

undisciplined crew

(n. phr.)

Definition: a group of people working on a ship who do not follow rules or orders

Example: An undisciplined crew can put a vessel in danger.

starboard

(n.)

Definition: the right side of a ship when facing forward

Example: The rescue boat approached from starboard.

port

(n.)

Definition: the left side of a ship when facing forward

Example: The vessel leaned heavily to port.

hull

(n.)

Definition: the main outer body of a ship or boat

Example: Part of the wooden hull remained under the sand.

current

(n.)

Definition: a continuous flow of water in a particular direction

Example: A strong current carried sand away from the wreck.

marine organisms

(n. pl.)

Definition: living things that inhabit the sea

Example: Marine organisms damaged the exposed timber.

sunken ship

(n. phr.)

Definition: a ship that has gone below the surface of the water

Example: Divers explored the sunken ship near the coast.

wreck

(n.)

Definition: the remains of a ship that has been destroyed or sunk

Example: The wreck was hidden beneath a layer of mud.

excavation

(n.)

Definition: the careful removal of earth or other material to find buried objects

Example: The excavation revealed tools used by the crew.

artefact

(n.)

Definition: an object made by people, especially one of historical interest

Example: Each artefact was photographed before it was moved.

archaeological

(adj.)

Definition: relating to the study of the past through objects and structures left by people

Example: The site has great archaeological importance.

salvage

(v./n.)

Definition: to rescue a ship or valuable objects from loss or destruction; the activity of doing this

Example: The team planned to salvage the damaged vessel.

off the coast of

(prep. phr.)

Definition: in the sea near the land of a particular place

Example: The wreck lies off the coast of England.

come to rest

(v. phr.)

Definition: to stop moving and remain in one place

Example: The vessel came to rest on its side.

act as a trap for

(v. phr.)

Definition: to catch or hold something, like a trap does

Example: The hull acted as a trap for sand and mud.

turn out to be

(v. phr.)

Definition: to be discovered or found to be something

Example: The object turned out to be an old navigation tool.

happen to be doing something

(v. phr.)

Definition: to be in the middle of an activity by chance at a particular time

Example: A fisherman happened to be working nearby when the divers surfaced.

fade into obscurity

(v. phr.)

Definition: to gradually become forgotten or unknown

Example: The story of the lost vessel faded into obscurity.

in conjunction with

(prep. phr.)

Definition: together with or in cooperation with

Example: The museum worked in conjunction with marine engineers.

give something the go-ahead

(v. phr.)

Definition: to give permission for a plan or activity to begin

Example: The authorities gave the recovery project the go-ahead.

carry out an operation

(v. phr.)

Definition: to perform a planned activity or series of actions

Example: The team carried out an operation to raise the hull.

be fitted with

(v. phr.)

Definition: to have a particular piece of equipment installed

Example: The vessel was fitted with modern sonar equipment.