Practical 2 John

Where does filtration take place?

glomerulus

Where does reabsoprtion take place?

tubes of nephron into peritubular capillaries

What are some substances filtered into the nephron?

water, glucose, amino acids, ions, creatine

What are some substances that should not be filtered?

red blood cells and proteins

Which substances are reabsorped 100?

glucose and amino acids

Normally which substances should not be in urine?

proteins, red blood cells, glucose and amino acids

Where dothe following processes take place spermatognesis?

testes

Where do the following processes take place oogenesis?

ovaries

What is the type of epithelia found in the mucosa layer?

simple columnar epithelium

4 layers of the stomach and intestines:

mucosa

submucosa

musculari

serosa

Name the six hormones secreted by the anterior lobe (remember green side) of the pituitary gland:

human growth hormone, thyroid stimulating, adrenocartiocotrophic, prolactin, follicle stimulating, lutienizing

Posterior lobe (yellow side) pituitary gland:

oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone

Thyroid hormones:

T3 and T4

Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to LOWER blood calcium:

calcitonin

Parathyroid gland:

parathyroid hormone

Name three target organs of parathyroid hormone:

bone, kidney, and intestines

adrenal gland:

epinephrine and norepinephrine

Distinguish between the hormones secreted by the alpha and beta cells of the pancreatic islets:

alpha- glucagon

beta- insulin

One hormone for the anterior pituitary:

growth hormone

GI of cat #17:

stomach

GI of cat #18:

duodenum

GI cat #5:

esophagus

GI cat #20:

ilium

GI cat #23:

descending colon

GI cat #24:

sigmoid colon

GI cat #21:

hepatopancreatic duct

GI cat #15:

gall bladder

GI cat #14:

liver

urinary cat #27:

kidney

urinary cat #28:

ureter

urinary cat #29:

bladder

reproduction cat #32:

ovary

reproduction cat #31:

uterus

blood vessels cat #25:

abdominal aorta

blood vessels cat #26:

inferior vena cava

extra credit cat #3:

larynx

extra credit cat #4:

trachea

extra credit cat #10:

superior vena cava

extra credit cat #11:

heart

extra credit cat #12:

lung

extra credit cat #13:

diaphragm

Adrenal coretex is the outside so the adrenal medulla is the?

inside