Untitled Flashcards Set

What sin involves being swayed by passion and letting desires overcome reason?

The Carnal (Lustful)

What is the punishment for the Carnal sin?

Whirled endlessly in a violent storm.

What sin is characterized by overindulgence in food and drink?

The Gluttons

What punishment do the Gluttons face?

Wallow in filthy slush, bombarded by cold rain and snow.

What sin involves the misuse of material wealth?

The Hoarders and Wasters

What is the punishment for the Hoarders and Wasters?

Forced to push heavy weights against each other.

What sin is associated with being consumed by anger and violence?

The Wrathful

What is the punishment faced by the Wrathful?

Fight each other on the surface of the River Styx.

What sin involves refusing joy and choosing gloom?

The Sullen

What punishment do the Sullen endure?

Submerged beneath the Styx, choking on the black mire.

What sin involves committing violence against others?

The Violent Against Neighbors

What punishment do the Violent Against Neighbors face?

Immersed in the boiling River of Blood (Phlegethon).

What is the sin of those who took their own lives?

The Violent Against Themselves (Suicides)

What punishment do the Violent Against Themselves face?

Transformed into thorny trees, tormented by Harpies.

What sin involves betrayal of trust and hospitality?

The Treacherous to Guests and Hosts

What punishment do the Treacherous to Guests and Hosts receive?

Frozen in ice, their faces exposed and tortured by the cold.

What sin involves betrayal of a sovereign or benefactor?

The Treacherous to Their Masters

What is the punishment for the Treacherous to Their Masters?

Completely encased in ice in the deepest part of Hell.

Who is the protagonist and author of the work?

Dante

Who guides Dante through Hell, representing reason and classical knowledge?

Virgil

Who is Dante’s muse representing divine love and faith?

Beatrice

What do the three beasts represent: the Leopard, Lion, and She-Wolf?

Leopard represents fraud, Lion represents violence, She-Wolf represents incontinence.

What is the significance of the Marsh of Styx?

A swampy river where the Wrathful fight and the Sullen lie submerged.

What does Minos do in Hell?

He wraps his tail around himself to indicate the circle of Hell a soul belongs to.

What characters are famous lovers punished in the second circle for their lust?

Cleopatra, Helen, and Paris.

What creature guards the Gluttons in the third circle?

Cerberus.

Who is punished in the River of Blood for acts of violence?

Alexander the Great.

What are Harpies and what do they do in Hell?

Harpies are bird-women who torment the souls of suicides.

What fate befell Count Ugolino?

Imprisoned with his sons and starved to death.

Who is found frozen in ice at the center of Hell?

Satan.

Who does Satan chew on in Hell?

Judas, Brutus, and Cassius.

What is the relationship between Judas, Brutus, and Satan?

Judas is the betrayer of Christ, and Brutus and Cassius are betrayers of Julius Caesar.