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left cerebral hemisphere, language

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right cerebral hemisphere, associated with spatial processes

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cerebral cortex (grey matter), higher brain functions like complex reasoning

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cerebral white matter, propagates nerve impulses within brain

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corpus callosum, allows communication between cerebral hemispheres

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fornix, concerned with olfaction

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choroid plexus, makes CSF

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thalamus, relay station for sensation except smell

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intermediate mass of the thalamus, connects thalamic lobes

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pineal gland, produces melatonin

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sinus rectus, involved in CSF flow

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pituitary gland, produces hormones

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midbrain, contains important autonomic centers

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pons, connects brain with lower CNS centers

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medulla oblongata, controls vital autonomic functions like heart rate

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fourth ventricle, takes CSF from cerebral aqueduct to central canal

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cerebellum, controls balance and equilibrium

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spinal cord, reflex area

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arachnoid mater, protects the brain by housing cushioning CSF

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dura mater, protects the brain

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eyeball, vision

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tongue, taste