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1520 - Exsurge Domine (All Facts)
Papal Bull issued by Pope Leo X
Papal Bull which condemned Martin Luther’s 95 Theses as “heretical and scandalous”
1537 - Sublimis Deus (All Facts)
Papal Bull issued by Pope Paul III
Papal Bull which proclaimed native New World inhabitants to be “veri homines,” that is, real men and women with souls and which thus banned their enslavement
1561 - Super Universas (All Facts)
Papal Bull issued by Pope Pius IV
Papal Bull which proposed the creation of 14 new bishoprics in addition to the four existing ones in the Low Countries / Netherlands, thus having the Roman Catholic Church reorganize the churches of the Netherlands
Papal Bull which alienated many nobles in these areas whose relatives were thus excluded from ecclesiastical sinecures
1570 - Regnans in Excelsis (All Facts)
Papal Bull issued by Pope Pius V
Papal Bull which excommunicated Queen Elizabeth of England
Papal Bull which released those subjects of Queen Elizabeth who were still loyal to the Catholic Church from all duty of obedience to the English crown
1560 - 1966 - Index of Forbidden Books / Index Librorum Prohibitorum (All Facts)
Changing list of publications deemed heretical or contrary to morality by the Sacred Congregation of the Index
1622 - Inscrutabili Divinae Providentiae Arcano (All Facts)
Papal Bull issued by Pope Gregory XV
Papal Bull which approved / founded the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith
1656 - Ad Sacram (All Facts)
Papal Bull issued by Pope Alexander VII
Papal Bull which renewed the condemnation of Jansenism and the reformist, anti-papal “five propositions” of Jansenism
1669 - Pax Clementina / Clementine Peace (All Facts)
Truce brokered by Pope Clement XI
Truce brokered which (temporarily) reconciled the Catholic Church / Jesuits and the Jansenist Movement / Jansenists
1704 - Cum Deus Optimus (All Facts)
Papal Bull issued by Pope Clement XI
Papal Bull which condemned the so-called Chinese rites of the Jesuit Order and took the side of the Franciscan and Dominican Orders in the Chinese Rites Controversy