SPN 601D — Writing 4: Mi hogar | 90 Study Cards
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Volume 1, Module 3 review for in-class Writing 4: home and chores vocabulary, gustar, indirect object pronouns, irregular present-tense verbs, tener expressions, and writing practice. Based on Hecho en Texas and the Canvas rubric. The exact writing prompt is provided in class.
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90 Terms
How do you say “living room” in Spanish?
la sala / el salón
How do you say “kitchen” in Spanish?
la cocina
How do you say “dining room” in Spanish?
el comedor
How do you say “bedroom” in Spanish?
el dormitorio / la habitación
How do you say “bathroom” in Spanish?
el baño
How do you say “bed” in Spanish?
la cama
How do you say “sofa” in Spanish?
el sofá
How do you say “table” in Spanish?
la mesa
How do you say “chairs” in Spanish?
las sillas
How do you say “wardrobe” in Spanish?
el armario
How do you say “lamp” in Spanish?
la lámpara
How do you say “refrigerator” in Spanish?
la nevera
How do you say “oven” in Spanish?
el horno
How do you say “washing machine” in Spanish?
la lavadora
How do you say “dishwasher” in Spanish?
el lavaplatos
How do you say “make the bed” in Spanish?
hacer la cama
How do you say “wash the dishes” in Spanish?
lavar los platos
How do you say “do laundry” in Spanish?
lavar la ropa / poner la lavadora
How do you say “clean the bathroom” in Spanish?
limpiar el baño
How do you say “sweep the floor” in Spanish?
barrer el piso
How do you say “vacuum” in Spanish?
pasar la aspiradora
How do you say “take out the trash” in Spanish?
sacar la basura
How do you say “set the table” in Spanish?
poner la mesa
How do you say “dust” in Spanish?
quitar el polvo
How do you say “cook / make the food” in Spanish?
cocinar / hacer la comida
Translate: I live in an apartment with my roommate.
Vivo en un apartamento con mi compañero de cuarto. / Vivo en un apartamento con mi compañera de cuarto.
Translate: My house has two bedrooms.
Mi casa tiene dos dormitorios.
Translate: There is a sofa in the living room.
En la sala hay un sofá.
Does hay change when the noun is plural?
No. Hay una cama. Hay dos camas.
Translate: a small kitchen; two small bedrooms.
una cocina pequeña; dos dormitorios pequeños
What determines gusta versus gustan?
The thing or activity liked, not the person who likes it.
When do you use gusta?
With a singular noun or an infinitive: Me gusta la cocina. Me gusta cocinar.
When do you use gustan?
With a plural noun: Me gustan las ventanas.
Which gustar pronoun means I?
me — Me gusta cocinar.
Which gustar pronoun means you (informal singular)?
te — Te gusta cocinar.
Which gustar pronoun refers to he, she, or formal singular you?
le — A ella le gusta cocinar.
Which gustar pronoun means we?
nos — Nos gusta cocinar.
Which gustar pronoun refers to they or you all?
les — Les gusta cocinar.
Translate: I do not like cleaning the bathroom.
No me gusta limpiar el baño.
Translate: My roommate likes cooking.
A mi compañero de cuarto le gusta cocinar. / A mi compañera de cuarto le gusta cocinar.
Translate: We like the house.
Nos gusta la casa. Gusta is singular because la casa is singular.
Correct: Yo gusto mi casa.
Me gusta mi casa.
Correct: Me gusta los dormitorios.
Me gustan los dormitorios.
Correct: Me gusta cocino.
Me gusta cocinar. Use the infinitive after gusta.
Correct: A ella gusta limpiar.
A ella le gusta limpiar. Keep the pronoun le.
Complete: A mí me ___ las casas grandes.
gustan
Complete: A mi hermana le ___ cocinar.
gusta
What question identifies an indirect object?
To whom or for whom is the action done?
What are the five indirect object pronouns emphasized in this course?
me, te, le, nos, les
What determines le versus les?
The number of recipients: le for one recipient; les for multiple recipients.
Translate: I give my roommate a book.
Le doy un libro a mi compañero de cuarto. / Le doy un libro a mi compañera de cuarto.
Translate: My mother prepares food for us.
Mi madre nos prepara la comida.
Translate: I send my friends a message.
Les mando un mensaje a mis amigos.
Where does an indirect object pronoun go with a conjugated verb?
Before the conjugated verb: Le doy un libro.
Where can an indirect object pronoun go with ir a + infinitive?
Before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive: Le voy a dar un libro. / Voy a darle un libro.
Complete: Yo ___ doy un libro a mis amigos.
les — the recipients are plural, even though there is only one book.
Conjugate hacer in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen — to do / make
Conjugate poner in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen — to put / set
Conjugate traer in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traen — to bring
Conjugate salir in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen — to leave / go out
Conjugate dar in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
doy, das, da, damos, dan — to give
Conjugate decir in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen — to say / tell
Conjugate tener in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen — to have
Conjugate venir in the present: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas.
vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen — to come
Complete: Yo ___ la cama. (hacer)
hago
Complete: Ella ___ la mesa. (poner)
pone
Complete: Nosotros ___ una cocina pequeña. (tener)
tenemos
Complete: Mis amigos ___ a mi casa. (venir)
vienen
Complete: Yo ___ la comida. (traer)
traigo
Regular present -ar endings: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas?
-o, -as, -a, -amos, -an
Regular present -er endings: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas?
-o, -es, -e, -emos, -en
Regular present -ir endings: yo, tú, él/ella, nosotros, ellos/ellas?
-o, -es, -e, -imos, -en
Translate: I am hungry.
Tengo hambre.
Translate: I am cold.
Tengo frío.
Translate: I am hot.
Tengo calor.
Translate: I am sleepy.
Tengo sueño.
Translate: I am in a hurry.
Tengo prisa.
Translate: I am afraid.
Tengo miedo.
Translate: I am right.
Tengo razón.
Correct: Estoy hambre.
Tengo hambre. Use tener in this expression.
Translate: My roommate is sleepy.
Mi compañero de cuarto tiene sueño. / Mi compañera de cuarto tiene sueño.
How do you say and, but, and because?
y; pero; porque
How do you say also and additionally?
también; además
How do you say first, afterward, and therefore?
primero; después; por eso
Translate: I like my apartment because it is comfortable.
Me gusta mi apartamento porque es cómodo.
Translate: I make the food and my roommate sets the table.
Yo hago la comida y mi compañero de cuarto pone la mesa.
Translate: I wash the dishes every day.
Lavo los platos todos los días.
Useful outline for a practice paragraph about home?
Introduce where and with whom you live; describe rooms and furniture; explain chores; state preferences and reasons; connect ideas. Follow the actual class prompt.
What should you check before submitting the writing?
Prompt requirements and length; subject–verb agreement; gusta/gustan; indirect object pronouns; noun–adjective agreement; module vocabulary; connectors; spelling and accents.
What are the writing rubric weights?
Overall grammar 30 points; module grammar 20; vocabulary 30; coherence and cohesion 10; following instructions 10.