PREMIUM SMUGGLING WORD FORM

Commensurate with (adjective phrase)

Tương xứng với, xứng đáng với - Corresponding in size or degree; proportionate - Her salary increase was ____ her increased responsibilities.

Expendable income / disposable income (noun phrase)

Thu nhập khả dụng - Income remaining after deduction of taxes and other mandatory charges, available to be spent or saved as one wishes - Rising inflation has significantly reduced families' ____.

To run rampant (verb phrase)

Lan tràn bừa bãi, hoành hành - (Of something unwelcome) flourishing or spreading unchecked - Rumors began ____ across social media following the announcement.

Baseline (noun)

Đường cơ sở, mức chuẩn ban đầu - A minimum or starting point used for comparisons - Researchers established a clear ____ before beginning the clinical trial.

Substandard / subpar / shoddy / second-rate (adjective)

Kém chất lượng, dưới mức tiêu chuẩn - Below the usual or required standard - The inspector rejected the shipment due to its ____ materials.

Longitudinal study / research (noun phrase)

Nghiên cứu theo chiều dọc - An observational research method in which data is gathered for the same subjects repeatedly over a period of time - The university launched a twenty-year ____ on dietary habits and health.

Maternally breastfeed / breast milk (verb phrase / noun phrase)

Cho con bú sữa mẹ / Sữa mẹ - Feeding an infant with milk produced by the mother's breasts - Pediatricians strongly recommend ____ during the baby's first six months.

Reproductive health (noun phrase)

Sức khỏe sinh sản - A state of physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system - Educational programs emphasize the importance of comprehensive ____ for youth.

Bedrock / pillar / cornerstone / underpinning / backbone (noun)

Nền tảng, trụ cột vững chắc - The fundamental principle or base upon which something is built - Trust and transparent communication serve as the ____ of a successful partnership.

Outcast / pariah / out-group / outsider (noun)

Kẻ bị ruồng bỏ, người ngoài cuộc - A person who has been rejected by a society or social group - His controversial views turned him into a social ____ among his colleagues.

Collectively / jointly / in unison / unitedly (adverb)

Một cách tập thể, đồng lòng - By acting as a group; together - The board members ____ decided to approve the restructuring plan.

Incivility / discourtesy / insolence (noun)

Sự thô lỗ, thái độ bất lịch sự - Rude or unsociable speech or behavior - The manager warned staff against displaying any form of customer ____.

Decorum (noun)

Sự đứng đắn, phép tắc lịch sự - Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety - Students are expected to maintain strict standards of academic ____.

Stressor (noun)

Tác nhân gây căng thẳng - A chemical or biological agent, environmental condition, external stimulus or event that causes stress - Chronic workplace demands often act as a major psychological ____.

Overt (adjective)

Công khai, rõ ràng - Done or shown openly; plainly apparent - The policy change met with ____ opposition from the union leaders.

Social niceties (noun phrase)

Phép lịch sự xã giao thông thường - Polite behaviors or conventions of social interaction - He neglected basic ____ by failing to greet his guests properly.

Trivialize / downplay / make light of (verb)

Coi nhẹ, làm giảm tầm quan trọng - To make something seem less important, significant, or complex than it is - Do not ____ the potential risks associated with the experiment.

Manosphere (noun)

Cộng đồng nam tính trực tuyến - A network of websites and online communities focused on men's issues, often associated with anti-feminist views - Sociologists study the cultural impact of extreme ideologies within the ____.

Self-assurance (noun)

Sự tự tin, lòng tin chắc vào bản thân - Confidence in one's own abilities or character - She delivered her presentation with remarkable poise and ____.

Looksmaxxing (noun)

Cải thiện ngoại hình tối đa - The practice of attempting to maximize one's physical attractiveness, often through online communities - The internet trend of ____ has gained significant popularity among young men.

Innocently / guilelessly (adverb)

Một cách ngây thơ vô tư - Without guilt, deceit, or malicious intent; naively - She ____ asked a question that touched upon a sensitive topic.

Media literacy (noun phrase)

Năng lực truyền thông - The ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms - Schools incorporate ____ training to help students spot misinformation.

Circular orbit (noun phrase)

Quỹ đạo tròn - An orbit that has the shape of a circle around a celestial body - The satellite maintained a stable ____ around the Earth.

Resolution (noun)

Độ phân giải / Nghị quyết - The degree of detail visible in a photographic or digital image, or a formal decision - The microscope provided images of extraordinary high ____.

Orbital resonance (noun phrase)

Cộng hưởng quỹ đạo - A phenomenon where orbiting bodies exert regular, periodic gravitational influence on each other - Gravitational interactions between the moons created a complex ____.

Interrelations / interrelationships (noun)

Mối quan hệ tương hỗ - The way in which two or more things are connected and affect each other - The seminar explored the complex ____ between language and culture.

Misstep / slip / blunder (noun)

Sai sót, bước đi sai lầm - A careless mistake or error in judgment - A single diplomatic ____ could jeopardize the peace negotiations.

In-store / instore (adjective)

Tại cửa hàng - Existing, happening, or done within a physical retail shop - Customers can take advantage of exclusive ____ discounts this weekend.

Essentials (noun)

Các nhu yếu phẩm - Absolute necessities required for basic living or operation - Families budgeted strictly to cover basic household ____.

Discretionary spending / expense (noun phrase)

Khoản chi tiêu tùy ý - Spending on non-essential goods and services - Higher inflation forced households to cut back on ____.

Pushback (noun)

Sự phản kháng, phản đối - A negative or unfavorable reaction or resistance to a plan or policy - The proposed tax increase faced immediate public ____.

Countenance (verb / noun)

Chấp nhận, tán thành / Nét mặt - To admit as acceptable, or a person's facial expression - The administration will not ____ any form of academic dishonesty.

Energize / re-energize (verb)

Tiếp thêm năng lượng, làm hồi sức - To give vitality and enthusiasm to someone or something - A short weekend getaway helped to ____ her for the upcoming exams.

Kind-hearted / good-hearted / altruistic / good-natured (adjective)

Tốt bụng, nhân hậu - Having or showing a sympathetic and kindly nature - Her ____ response to the stray animals touched everyone.

Hard-hearted (adjective)

Nhẫn tâm, vô cảm - Unsympathetic and unforgiving; lacking pity - The villain in the story was portrayed as a cruel and ____ individual.

To the untrained eye (idiom)

Đối với người không có chuyên môn - To a person lacking experience, knowledge, or training in a particular field - ____, the forged painting looked completely authentic.

Figurine / statuette / sculpture (noun)

Tượng nhỏ, pho tượng nghệ thuật - A small statuette or sculptural model of a human or animal - The museum displayed an ancient bronze ____ dating back to the third century.

Randomized clinical trial (RCT) (noun phrase)

Thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng - A study in which the participants are randomly assigned to receive one of several clinical interventions - Researchers evaluated the drug's efficacy through a rigorous double-blind ____.

Stranglehold / monopoly / grip (noun)

Sự kiểm soát độc quyền ngột ngạt - Complete control or domination over a situation or market - The corporation maintained a tight ____ on the regional distribution network.

Deregulation (noun)

Sự bãi bỏ quy chế - The reduction or elimination of government power in a particular industry - Economic reforms involved the ____ of the telecommunications market.

Sweetener (noun)

Khoản ưu đãi bổ sung - Something added to make a deal more attractive, or a substance used instead of sugar - The company offered a financial bonus as a ____ to secure the contract.

Be enshrined in / institute / legalize (verb phrase)

Được ghi nhận / Hợp pháp hóa - To protect or preserve a right, tradition, or idea in a formal or sacred way - Fundamental human rights must ____ the national constitution.

Hotbed / hub / breeding ground / cradle (noun)

Trung tâm hoạt động, cái nôi - A place where a particular activity or feeling is extremely common or active - Silicon Valley serves as a global ____ for technological innovation.

Loophole (noun)

Lỗ hổng pháp lý - An ambiguity or inadequacy in the law or a set of rules - Corporate lawyers exploited a tax ____ to minimize liabilities.

Industrial psychology (noun phrase)

Tâm lý học công nghiệp / tổ chức - The scientific study of human behavior in the workplace - Companies apply principles of ____ to improve employee well-being and productivity.

Turnover / attrition / natural wastage (noun)

Tỷ lệ biến động nhân sự - The rate at which employees leave a workforce and are replaced - Human resources monitored the high staff ____ closely.

Retention / loyalty (noun)

Sự giữ chân / Lòng trung thành - The continued use, keeping, or maintenance of something, such as customers or employees - Offering competitive benefits helps improve customer and employee ____.

Plant-based (adjective)

Có nguồn gốc thực vật - Consisting largely or solely of vegetables, grains, pulses, or other foods derived from plants - She adopted a strict ____ diet for health and environmental reasons.

Elusive / incomprehensible / vague (adjective)

Khó nắm bắt, mơ hồ - Difficult to find, catch, or achieve, or lacking clarity - The precise cause of the market crash remains ____ to analysts.

Shamanism (noun)

Tín ngưỡng đồng cốt - A religion practiced by indigenous peoples involving a practitioner who reaches an altered state of consciousness - Anthropologists studied ancient rituals of Siberian ____.

Unremarkable / humdrum (adjective)

Tầm thường, tẻ nhạt - Lacking distinction or eminence; ordinary and boring - She sought to escape her ____ daily office routine.

Devastating / crushing (adjective)

Tàn khốc, suy sụp nặng nề - Highly destructive or damaging; overwhelming - The hurricane left a ____ impact on the coastal community.

Imperil / jeopardize (verb)

Đặt vào nguy hiểm - Put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed - Reckless financial speculation can ____ the entire economic system.

Detoxify / cleanse / decontaminate / fumigate (verb)

Giải độc, khử trùng - To remove toxic substances or contaminants from a place or body - Specialized teams worked to ____ the chemical spill site.

Taint (verb / noun)

Làm ô uế / Vết nhơ - To contaminate or pollute something, or a trace of a bad or undesirable quality - The bribery scandal left a permanent ____ on his political career.

Allergen (noun)

Chất gây dị ứng - A substance that causes an allergic reaction - Peanuts and shellfish are common dietary ____ for sensitive individuals.

Hypoallergenic substance (noun phrase)

Chất ít gây dị ứng - A substance designed to cause a lower than normal incidence of allergic reactions - Skincare brands marketed their products as containing a gentle ____.

Pesticide residue (noun phrase)

Dư lượng thuốc trừ sâu - Trace amounts of chemicals left on food crops after pest control treatment - Consumers washed vegetables thoroughly to remove potential ____.

Sublethal / non-lethal (adjective)

Dưới mức gây chết - (Of a dose or toxic agent) not high enough to cause death - Laboratory tests evaluated the ____ effects of chemical exposure on insects.

Progressives (noun)

Người cấp tiến - People advocating for social reform and progressive political policies - ____ pushed for comprehensive environmental protection laws.

Conservatives (noun)

Người bảo thủ - People holding traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation - ____ favored maintaining existing fiscal policies.

Deconstruct / dissect / disassemble (verb)

Giải cấu trúc, mổ xẻ phân tích - To analyze something in order to reveal its hidden assumptions or internal structure - Literary critics love to ____ classical novels to uncover deeper themes.

Uphold (verb)

Giữ vững, bênh vực - To confirm or support a custom, law, or decision - The Supreme Court voted to ____ the constitutional ruling.

Performative activism / allyship (noun phrase)

Hoạt động ủng hộ hình thức - Activism done to increase one's social capital rather than to devotely make a change - Social media users often criticize hollow and ____.

Moral absolutism / absolutes (noun phrase)

Chủ nghĩa đạo đức tuyệt đối - The ethical belief that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong - His philosophy was rooted in strict ____ regarding honesty.

Countermovement (noun)

Phong trào đối kháng - A social movement opposed to another movement or its goals - The new policy sparked a powerful ____ among local business owners.

Negligible / inconsequential (adjective)

Không đáng kể - Too small or unimportant to be worth considering; insignificant - The cost difference between the two options was ____.

Tax abatement (noun phrase)

Sự miễn giảm thuế - A reduction or exemption of taxes granted by a government - The city offered a temporary ____ to attract new manufacturing businesses.

Turbocharge / supercharge (verb)

Tăng tốc mạnh mẽ - To increase the power, speed, or effectiveness of something significantly - New digital tools helped to ____ corporate productivity.

Environmental racism (noun phrase)

Phân biệt chủng tộc môi trường - The placement of low-income or minority communities in proximity of environmentally hazardous sites - Activists campaigned against the systemic practice of ____.

Uncover / debunk / unmask / lay bare (verb)

Phơi bày, vạch trần - To discover, reveal, or expose something hidden or false - Investigative journalists worked tirelessly to ____ the political corruption.

Cloak (verb / noun)

Che giấu, che đậy - To hide, cover, or wrap something in secrecy - The clandestine operations were ____ in strict state security.

Transferable / exchangeable (adjective)

Có thể chuyển nhượng, trao đổi - Able to be passed or shifted from one place, person, or context to another - Skills acquired in project management are highly ____ across industries.

Non-transferable (adjective)

Không thể chuyển nhượng - Not able to be transferred to another person or place - Train tickets purchased at a discount are strictly ____.

Business continuity (noun phrase)

Tính liên tục trong kinh doanh - The capability of an organization to continue the delivery of products or services following a disruptive incident - Companies developed detailed plans to ensure ____ during crises.

Marginalize / sideline / devalue (verb)

Gạt ra bên lề, hạ thấp giá trị - To treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or peripheral - Social reforms aim to prevent minority groups from being ____.

Irreversible / irrevocable / inexorable (adjective)

Không thể đảo ngược - Not able to be undone or altered; unstoppable - Climate change can trigger ____ damage to global ecosystems.

Disuse (noun)

Sự bỏ không, không dùng đến - The state of no longer being used or practiced - The old railway station fell into total ____ after decades of neglect.

Dominance / pre-dominance / pre-eminence (noun)

Sự thống trị, tính ưu thế - Power and influence over others; superiority - The corporation maintained market ____ through aggressive expansion.

Subordination / inferiority (noun)

Sự phụ thuộc, tính lép vế - The state of being under the authority or control of another - Traditional structures enforced the social ____ of lower classes.

Scientific superiority (noun phrase)

Sự vượt trội về khoa học - The state of outperforming others in scientific research and technological advancement - Nations competed fiercely to achieve technological and ____.

Knockoff / phoney (noun / adjective)

Hàng nhái, giả mạo - A counterfeit copy or imitation of an expensive original product - Customs officers seized thousands of cheap designer clothing ____.

Fraudulence / fakery / subterfuge (noun)

Tính gian lận, sự lừa đảo - The quality of being fraudulent, dishonest, or deceptive - The financial audit uncovered massive levels of corporate ____.

Unwittingly (adverb)

Một cách vô tình - Without being aware; unintentionally - He ____ shared confidential information with unauthorized personnel.

Moneyed (adjective)

Giàu có, có tiền - Wealthy; possessing much money - The luxury resort catered primarily to elite and ____ travelers.

Destitute / penniless (adjective)

Nghèo túng, không một xu dính túi - Extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself - The economic crash left thousands of families completely ____.

Corporate espionage / spying (noun phrase)

Gián điệp doanh nghiệp - The theft of information from a company for use by a competitor - Security experts implemented strict protocols to prevent industrial and ____.

Impediment (noun)

Sự cản trở, vật cản - A hindrance or obstruction in doing something - A lack of funding proved to be a major ____ to the research project.

Pacify / soothe / appease / assuage / defuse (verb)

Xoa dịu căng thẳng - To quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of someone or a situation - The diplomat worked quickly to ____ the brewing international crisis.

Uncrewed / unmanned mission (noun phrase)

Sứ mệnh không có người lái - A spaceflight or operation conducted without a human crew on board - The space agency launched an ambitious ____ to explore Mars.

Ingenuity / inventiveness / originality (noun)

Sự tài tình, tính sáng tạo - The quality of being clever, original, and inventive - Solving the engineering challenge required remarkable technical ____.

Ineptness (noun)

Sự vụng về, tính kém cỏi - Lack of skill or ability; incompetence - The project failed due to sheer mismanagement and professional ____.

Animalistic (adjective)

Mang tính bản năng động vật - Characteristic of animals; lacking human attributes or refinement - The violent confrontation revealed a deeply ____ side of human nature.

Heartless / callous (adjective)

Nhẫn tâm, vô tình - Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others - Stealing from charity is a remarkably cruel and ____ act.

Inborn (adjective)

Bẩm sinh, vốn có - Existing from birth; natural rather than learned - Some psychologists argue that certain behavioral traits are ____.

Disregard / discount (verb / noun)

Coi thường, phớt lờ - To pay no attention to, or to dismiss as unimportant - Do not ____ the valuable feedback provided by experienced mentors.

Antiphilosophy (noun)

Phản triết học - A philosophical stance that rejects traditional philosophy or questions its validity - Modern cultural critics analyze trends resembling a contemporary ____.

Biological determinism (noun phrase)

Thuyết quyết định sinh học - The belief that human behavior is controlled solely by an individual's genes or internal physiology - Sociologists strongly reject theories of ____ regarding social status.

Manhood / masculinity / manliness (noun)

Nam tính, bản lĩnh đàn ông - The qualities associated with being a man, such as courage and strength - Cultural expectations surrounding traditional ____ vary across societies.

Womanhood / femininity (noun)

Tính nữ, phẩm chất nữ tính - The state or quality of being a woman - Literature often explores the diverse aspects of modern ____.