Bovine diseases and protocols 2

Calf at Birth- One Day Old Protocol

• Inforce 3 or Nasalgen 3

-2mL intranasal

• Cattle Master Gold FP5

-2mL SQ

• Multimin 90

-1mL per 100lbs SQ

• ST-BAC Implant

-Implant SQ

• Tri- Start

-10mL Oral

Inforce 3 or Nasalgen 3

Intranasal vaccine used for vaccination of healthy cattle for the prevention of BRD caused by viruses BRSV, IBR, and PI3

how do intranasal vaccines work

Intranasal vaccine works through the mucus membrane in the nasal passageway and moves into the lining of the respiratory tract

Dose and kind of vaccine that is Inforce 3 or nasalgen 3 and dose?

Modified live (MLV)

2ml intranasal via syringe (1ml/nostril)

What is ST-BAC Implant vaccine?

• Pelletized time-release vaccine

- The pellet/implant goes under the skin, typically in the ear

What does ST-BAC Implant vaccine help prevent?

pneumonia/BRD

• 5 types of Mannheimia (bacteria)

• 10 types of Mycoplasma (bacteria)

• 2 types of Haemophilus (bacteria)

• 2 types of coronavirus (virus)

What do you use to inject ST-BAC implant vaccine?

implant gun

Tri- Start JR +

A paste that contains live (viable) naturally occurring microorganisms, a short-chain fatty acid, egg protein antibodies (IgY), vitamins (C, E, and B) and selenium yeast

-given orally

Tr-Start JR+ is a supplement for?

Supplement marketed as able to help during stressful events:

• Birth

• Vaccinations

• Weaning

• Dehorning

• Shipping

Calf 3-5 Months Old Protocol

• Cattle Master Gold FP5

-2mL SQ

• Presponse HM

-2mL IM

• Covexin 8

-5mL SQ

• Multimin 90

-1mL per 100lbs SQ

• Deworm

-18Gx1”

When do claves recieve a booster of vaccines after initial vaccinations and multimin

3 weeks after the inital vaccines

Cattle Master Gold FP5 and Presponse HM are what vaccine together?

Vista once SQ

Farm now uses this vaccine, which is a combination of both

Cattle Master Gold FP5 vaccine prevents what disease caused by what 4 viruses?

• Prevent BRD caused by viruses:

1. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)

2. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)

3. Parainfluenza3 (PI3)

4. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV; Types 1 & 2)

What can Cattle Master Gold FP5 vaccine prevent in IBR?

prevent abortions caused by IBR

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV; Types 1 & 2) prevents what and what is the dose?

• Prevent persistently infected (PI) calves caused by BVD virus Types 1 & 2

• 2ml SQ

Cattle Master Gold FP5 vaccine is what kind of vaccine?

Modified live and killed virus (combined before use)
BRD associated vaccine

Presponse HM vaccine

• Provide immunity from bacteria associated with BRD

-Pasteurella multocida

-Mannheimia haemolytica

Presponse HM vaccine is what kind of vaccine with what dose?

BRD associated vaccine

Modified live

2ml IM

Vista Once SQ Cattle Vaccine

• Provide immunity from BRD associated viruses:

  1. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR)

     • Also, prevent abortions caused by IBR

  2. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV)

  3. Parainfluenza3 (PI3)

4. Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV; Types 1 & 2)

• Prevent persistently infected (PI) calves caused by BVDV virus Types 1 & 2

• Provide immunity from BRD associated bacteria

-Pasteurella multocida

-Mannheimia haemolytica

What kind of vaccine is Vita Once SQ cattle vaccine and what dose?

BRD associated vaccine

Modified live, requires mixing two bottles (dilutent and live culture)

2ml SQ

What vaccine is basically Cattle Master Gold combined with Presponse HM?

Vista once SQ cattle vaccine

Persistently infected (PI) calves

• the result of a cow becoming infected with BVDV while pregnant during days 30-120 of gestation

- The calf is infected in utero & is born as a PI calf due to the immune system recognizing the virus as part of its own body & never clearing it

How does PI calf work with affects other calves?

• The PI calf sheds the virus via bodily secretions (saliva, nasal discharge, tears, urine, & feces) or fomites & infects surrounding cattle while they themselves don’t show obvious symptoms

BVDV symptoms of non-PI animals

• diarrhea, fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and respiratory problems

How much does a single PI animal shed

sheds up to 1,000 times more virus than a cattle with a normal, temporary (transient) infection

Covexin 8 vaccine

Protects against bacterial infections/disease from the clostridial family (the C. = clostridium)

What are the 6 bacterial infections/disease from the clostridial family

• C. tetani

• C. perfringens Types C and D

• C. septicum

• C. chauvoei (cha-ve-ay)

• C. novyi Type B

• C. haemolyticum

What does C.tetani cause?

tetanus

What does C. perfringens Types C and D cause

Causes enterotoxemia / overeating disease

What does C.Septicum cause?

Causes gangrene

what does c. chauvoei (cha-ve-ay) cause

Causes blackleg (swelling of muscles occurs)

what does c.novyi type B cause?

Causes necrotic hepatitis (=inflammation of the liver that causes dead or dying tissue)

what does c. haemolyticum cause?

Causes red water (red urine) due to red blood cell destruction

What kind of vaccine is covexin 8 and dose?

killed vaccine, 5ml SQ

NOT associated with BRD

Where can bacteria be found?

• everywhere in the enviroment, including soil

what vaccine is simular to CD/T?

Covexin 8

Gangrene def

a condition where tissue dies due to lack of blood flow

Necrotic

dead or dying tissue

hepatitis

inflammation of the liver

what can be seen from black leg

dark tissue can be seen in animal that died from blackleg. toxins destroy muscle tissue

result of red blood cell destruction (by toxins)

red water

red blood cell destruction causes what

hemoglobin to be released in urine (hemoglobinuria)