Verbs irregular

SER

To be (permanent qualities such as name, jobs, nationality, and personality).

ESTAR

To be (temporary conditions or states, like actions/verbs).

TER

To have.

Eu sou

I am (permanent state using SER).

Eu estou

I am (temporary state using ESTAR).

Eu tenho

I have (using TER).

Eles são

They are (permanent state using SER).

Nos estamos

We are (temporary state using ESTAR).

Tu tens

You have (informal, singular, using TER).

Ele tem

He has (using TER).

Imperativo do verbo SER

Imperative form of the verb SER.

Imperativo do verbo ESTAR

Imperative form of the verb ESTAR.

Imperativo do verbo TER

Imperative form of the verb TER.

Estive

I was (past tense of ESTAR).

Estava

I was (imperfect past of ESTAR).

Nos somos

We are (permanent state using SER).

Tu es

You are (informal, singular form of SER).

Ele é

He is (permanent state using SER).

Eles estão

They are (temporary state using ESTAR).

Nos temos

We have (using TER).

Eu estou

I am (temporary state using ESTAR).

Verb Conjugation

The process of changing a verb form to express tense, mood, voice, aspect, person, and number.

Present Tense

A verb tense expressing actions occurring now or habits.

Past Tense

A verb tense indicating actions that have already occurred.

Future Tense

A verb tense that expresses actions that will happen.

Subject Pronouns

Pronouns that represent the subject of the verb; e.g., I, you, he, she, it, we, they.

Object Pronouns

Pronouns that receive the action of the verb; e.g., me, you, him, her, it, us, them.

Regular Verbs

Verbs that form their past tense and past participle by adding -ed.

Irrregular Verbs

Verbs that do not follow regular conjugation patterns in past tense.

Active Voice

A sentence structure where the subject performs the action of the verb.

Passive Voice

A sentence structure where the subject receives the action of the verb.