Untitled Flashcards Set

Second Amendment

Protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms.

Militia

A group of citizens organized for military service, such as the 'minutemen' from the American Revolution.

Standing Army

Composed of full-time professional soldiers, differing from army reserves.

United States v. Cruikshank (1876)

Court ruled that the 2nd Amendment restricts only national government powers, not state laws.

Presser v. Illinois (1886)

Court held that the right to keep and bear arms was not infringed by state law regarding public parading.

National Firearms Act of 1934

First major federal gun control law mandating the registration of specific weapons.

U.S. v. Miller (1939)

Court ruled no constitutional right to keep a sawed-off shotgun as it did not relate to militia needs.

Gun Control Act of 1968

Regulates firearms to prevent acquisition by dangerous individuals.

Lewis v. U.S. (1980)

Court ruled that felons can be prohibited from firearm possession under the Gun Control Act.

Brady Handgun Control Act (1994)

Established a 5-day waiting period for handgun purchases and mandatory background checks.

U.S. v. Verdugo-Urquidez (1990)

Court found the 2nd Amendment protects individual rights rather than collective state rights.

Key Provisions of the Gun Control Act of 1968

Regulates interstate commerce in firearms, prohibits mail order sales, and requires licensed dealer involvement.

National Firearms Act of 1934 Purpose

Response to organized crime use of specific firearms, mandating registration for certain weapons.

Brady Handgun Control Act Implementation

Developed an 'Instant-check' system for determining eligibility for firearm purchases.

1st Amendment Rights in Cruikshank

Court found they do not limit states' powers over citizens.

Cruikshank Case Context

Related to the Colfax Massacre where an armed mob attacked blacks.