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periodontal instrumentation
the removal or disruption of plaque biofilm, its byproducts, and calculus deposits from coronal and root surfaces
subgingival instrumentation
Create an environment that permits tissue healing
Increase effectiveness of patient self-care
calculus
A systematic pattern of instrumentation strokes will prevent missing:
locate
It is challenging for the clinician to ____ and remove subgingival calculus deposits beneath the gingival margin
rounded
What shape is the back of a universal curet
toe
What is the tip of a universal curet called
universal curets
Used on both anterior and posterior teeth. Can be used to remove both supragingival and subgingival calculus
barnhart 5/6
Curet with a longer lower shank and longer working-end
barnhart 5/6
Curet used for deep periodontal pockets
barnhart 5/6
Curet used to reach the distal of a 3rd molar
columbia 13/14
Curet with a shorter terminal shank and working end
columbia 13/14
Curet used for anterior teeth with shallow sulcus
cej
Number 1 most common location for subgingival calculus
tenacious
Hardened calculus that has been there a long time and rooted itself into the dentin
cej
Hygienists can miss a piece of subgingival calculus if they mistake it for the:
furcation
Another common location for calculus on multirooted teeth
bump away from tooth
Correct working end for posterior teeth
0-40
Angulation for Insertion
60-80
Calculus Removal Angulation
pivot
What must be done in order to achieve correct angulation once you are sub
root debridement
Removing bacteria off root surface, cleaning root surface
roll
What must be done in order to adapt the toe third
multidirectional strokes
Use all three types of strokes to create a “crosshatch pattern”
horizontal strokes
extremely effective in removing calculus deposits at line angles and midlines
bump towards the tooth
Correct working end for anterior teeth